{"id":17203,"date":"2018-10-06T14:15:54","date_gmt":"2018-10-06T13:15:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/?p=17203"},"modified":"2025-12-13T22:54:37","modified_gmt":"2025-12-13T21:54:37","slug":"lunilateralisme-et-les-dangers-de-la-methode-trump","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/de\/politik\/welt\/lunilateralisme-et-les-dangers-de-la-methode-trump\/","title":{"rendered":"Unilateralismus und die Gefahren der Trump-Methode"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le Regard Libre Nr. 42 - Cl\u00e9ment Guntern<\/em><\/p>\n

Seit den Anf\u00e4ngen der US-Au\u00dfenpolitik unter Trump ist ein Begriff wieder in den Vordergrund ger\u00fcckt: Unilateralismus. Der Unilateralismus, den das internationale System versucht hatte, einzud\u00e4mmen, wird angesichts der Herausforderungen unserer globalisierten Welt wieder st\u00e4rker.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Sous le signe d\u2019un d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibre ou d\u2019un dysfonctionnement de la politique internationale, l\u2019unilat\u00e9ralisme reprend de la vigueur. Ce type d\u2019action politique caract\u00e9rise souvent la pr\u00e9sence d\u2019une nation quasi h\u00e9g\u00e9monique. Des exemples nombreux tendent \u00e0 souligner cet \u00e9tat de fait. Parmi eux, nous pouvons citer l\u2019Espagne de Charles Quint, la France de Louis XIV, la Grande-Bretagne du XIX.<\/sup> si\u00e8cle ou plus loin de nous la Chine imp\u00e9riale durant ses \u00e9poques d\u2019unification. Dans l\u2019histoire europ\u00e9enne, jusqu\u2019en 1648 en tout cas, chaque Etat agissait \u00e0 sa guise sans suivre de r\u00e8gles communes autres que la coutume \u00e9tablie. A partir de cette date, celle des trait\u00e9s de Westphalie qui mirent fin \u00e0 la guerre de Trente Ans, les premi\u00e8res r\u00e8gles \u00e0 respecter entre Etats furent \u00e9dict\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

D\u00e8s ce moment, la coop\u00e9ration entre Etats, au niveau du droit international comme de la coop\u00e9ration technique (sant\u00e9, communications, etc.), ne fit que s\u2019accro\u00eetre en suivant le d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019interd\u00e9pendance des nations aux niveaux \u00e9conomique, culturel ou commercial. Certains contrecoups eurent lieu tels que la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale et ses alliances secr\u00e8tes, la p\u00e9riode coloniale ou encore l\u2019\u00e9pisode napol\u00e9onien. Succ\u00e9dant \u00e0 chaque p\u00e9riode troubl\u00e9e, la coop\u00e9ration se r\u00e9v\u00e9la \u00eatre la meilleure des solutions: le Congr\u00e8s de Vienne apr\u00e8s la d\u00e9faite de Napol\u00e9on, la Conf\u00e9rence de Berlin sur le partage de l\u2019Afrique \u2013 aussi inique soit-elle \u2013 ou le trait\u00e9 de Versailles qui accouche de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des Nations, tous ces exemples de rencontres et d\u2019accords entre Etats ont permis une meilleure collaboration entre les nations. L\u2019\u00e9quilibre, autrement dit la paix, a \u00e9t\u00e9 obtenu par des alliances entre des Etats et la coop\u00e9ration.<\/p>\n

La m\u00e9thode Trump<\/h3>\n

Toutes les p\u00e9riodes o\u00f9 l\u2019unilat\u00e9ralisme s\u2019installe, d\u2019autant plus lorsqu\u2019une nation quasi h\u00e9g\u00e9monique en prend le chemin, l\u2019instabilit\u00e9 s\u2019installe, l\u2019injustice et les crises aussi. Depuis 1945, le multilat\u00e9ralisme a fait de grands progr\u00e8s, non seulement par l\u2019id\u00e9al de paix qu\u2019il v\u00e9hicule mais aussi pour l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 qu\u2019il poss\u00e8de \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre les probl\u00e8mes d\u2019un monde de plus en plus globalis\u00e9. Pourtant, un nouveau cycle est sans doute \u00e0 l\u2019\u0153uvre depuis quelques ann\u00e9es avec le rejet dans certains pays et de certaines couches de la population au sein de la globalisation.<\/p>\n

Depuis quelques ann\u00e9es, l\u2019unilat\u00e9ralisme a progress\u00e9 au point de concurrencer certaines fois le multilat\u00e9ralisme, principalement depuis l\u2019\u00e9lection de Donald Trump. Le pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain en a m\u00eame fait une promesse de campagne avec son \u00abAmerica first\u00bb et la mise en exergue, souvent aveugle, des soi-disant int\u00e9r\u00eats am\u00e9ricains. Comment ne pas penser au retrait de l\u2019accord de Paris sur le climat qui repr\u00e9sente par excellence un probl\u00e8me auquel les Etats-Unis sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 confront\u00e9s et face auquel seule une r\u00e9ponse au niveau mondial serait ad\u00e9quate? De m\u00eame en ce qui concerne le commerce international, chose bien trop complexe pour \u00eatre r\u00e9solue \u00e0 coup de taxes contre ses partenaires commerciaux et parfois m\u00eame ses alli\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Depuis le d\u00e9but de sa pr\u00e9sidence, Donald Trump n\u2019a eu de cesse de d\u00e9noncer le multilat\u00e9ralisme et son corollaire, la globalisation. Dans ce combat, les alli\u00e9s historiques et politiques n\u2019ont de loin pas \u00e9t\u00e9 m\u00e9nag\u00e9s. Jamais depuis 1945 les relations entre les Etats-Unis et l\u2019Europe n\u2019ont \u00e9t\u00e9 aussi d\u00e9sastreuses: fractures diplomatiques notamment sur le dossier iranien, conflits commerciaux avec le Canada et l\u2019Europe. La m\u00e9thode Trump nous est d\u00e9j\u00e0 connue: une attitude agressive accompagn\u00e9e de menaces fortes pour ensuite engranger des b\u00e9n\u00e9fices \u00e0 son seul profit.<\/p>\n

Dans son action internationale, la Maison Blanche ne fait preuve d\u2019aucune conception de responsabilit\u00e9 globale ou collective, ni d\u2019alliance; l\u2019unilat\u00e9ralisme est \u00e0 l\u2019\u0153uvre. La preuve en est que les Etats autrefois sujets internationaux deviennent des objets desquels Washington doit tirer profit et que les Etats-Unis, auparavant garants du syst\u00e8me multilat\u00e9ral, se consid\u00e8rent d\u00e9sormais uniquement comme le pays le plus puissant, capable de faire plier n\u2019importe qui.<\/p>\n

Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent, le pr\u00e9sident Trump ne voit la politique ext\u00e9rieure que comme un moyen d\u2019action sur la politique interne. Cette attitude provoque tous les effets mentionn\u00e9s plus haut et explique l\u2019unilat\u00e9ralisme: l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat national avant tout, coupl\u00e9 avec des d\u00e9monstrations de force. On demande l\u2019aide de ses alli\u00e9s quand ils s\u2019av\u00e8rent utiles \u2013 comme les frappes sur l\u2019arm\u00e9e syrienne qui ont n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 les soutiens fran\u00e7ais et anglais \u2013 mais on les agresse lorsqu\u2019ils g\u00eanent.<\/p>\n

La tradition am\u00e9ricaine<\/h3>\n

Malgr\u00e9 ces fortes tensions, les Etats-Unis restent habitu\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019unilat\u00e9ralisme. Des pr\u00e9sidents comme Bush senior, Clinton et Obama l\u2019ont pratiqu\u00e9. Une panoplie d\u2019instruments extraterritoriaux permettent depuis longtemps de d\u00e9ployer \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger les int\u00e9r\u00eats de Washington et de faire plier les r\u00e9ticents. En effet, l\u2019unilat\u00e9ralisme am\u00e9ricain s\u2019exprime par l\u2019extraterritorialit\u00e9 de son droit qui peut s\u2019appliquer partout. Toute personne qui utilise le dollar comme monnaie d\u2019\u00e9change peut \u00eatre poursuivi aux Etats-Unis, toute entreprise qui compte parmi ses employ\u00e9s des Am\u00e9ricains ou encore toute personne qui utilise des logiciels ou des composants am\u00e9ricains. Ces instruments allouent au gouvernement de Washington de grands pouvoirs qui peuvent toucher beaucoup de monde.<\/p>\n

De plus, il existe une convergence entre la justice et les services secrets ainsi que les services de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 qui permet, en cas de besoin, une d\u00e9stabilisation cibl\u00e9e. La coercition forte se concr\u00e9tise par des amendes impressionnantes. D\u00e8s lors, comment ne pas voir ce syst\u00e8me comme un racket organis\u00e9? Si les Etats-Unis usent depuis longtemps de ces m\u00e9thodes, c\u2019est bien parce qu\u2019ils peuvent se le permettre; leurs assises \u00e9conomique et militaire constituent une v\u00e9ritable menace pour tous les Etats de la plan\u00e8te.<\/p>\n

Face \u00e0 cette attitude terrible d\u2019injustice d\u2019un pays, \u00f4 combien assez critiqu\u00e9 pour son statut paradoxal de chantre de la d\u00e9mocratie et d\u2019Etat unilat\u00e9raliste, la seule r\u00e9ponse doit \u00eatre la coop\u00e9ration des autres nations. Pourtant, cela ne suffira pas \u00e0 donner une r\u00e9ponse forte en faveur du multilat\u00e9ralisme. Les Europ\u00e9ens ont donn\u00e9, \u00e0 leur habitude, la r\u00e9ponse du droit. Mais le droit sans puissance reste lettre morte. Si l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne compte tirer son \u00e9pingle du jeu, il lui faudra r\u00e9apprendre \u00e0 s\u2019imaginer et \u00e0 se constituer en puissance face au retour de l\u2019unilat\u00e9ralisme et de l\u2019h\u00e9g\u00e9monie brute.<\/p>\n

Schreiben Sie dem Autor: clement.guntern@leregardlibre.com<\/a><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Regard Libre N\u00b0 42 \u2013 Cl\u00e9ment Guntern Depuis les d\u00e9buts de la politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re des Etats-Unis sous l\u2019\u00e8re Trump, un…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":325,"featured_media":3115,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[644357281],"tags":[2513757,644339948,644339950,882732,189091,27787,699,208364,644339953,644339943],"class_list":["post-17203","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-monde","tag-america-first","tag-charles-quint","tag-chine-imperiale","tag-commerce-international","tag-donald-trump","tag-droit-international","tag-etats-unis","tag-mondialisation","tag-multilateralisme","tag-unilateralisme"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nL\u2019unilat\u00e9ralisme et les dangers de la m\u00e9thode Trump<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/de\/politik\/welt\/lunilateralisme-et-les-dangers-de-la-methode-trump\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u2019unilat\u00e9ralisme et les dangers de la m\u00e9thode Trump\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le Regard Libre N\u00b0 42 \u2013 Cl\u00e9ment Guntern Depuis les d\u00e9buts de la politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re des Etats-Unis sous l\u2019\u00e8re Trump, un...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/de\/politik\/welt\/lunilateralisme-et-les-dangers-de-la-methode-trump\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Regard Libre\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/leregardlibre\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-10-06T13:15:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-13T21:54:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/donald-trump.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1180\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"842\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Cl\u00e9ment Guntern\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@LeRegardLibre\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@LeRegardLibre\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Verfasst von\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Cl\u00e9ment Guntern\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Gesch\u00e4tzte Lesezeit\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6\u00a0Minuten\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/politique\\\/monde\\\/lunilateralisme-et-les-dangers-de-la-methode-trump\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/politique\\\/monde\\\/lunilateralisme-et-les-dangers-de-la-methode-trump\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Cl\u00e9ment Guntern\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/30daacd8c04cd92ec59532d74a7b18f8\"},\"headline\":\"L\u2019unilat\u00e9ralisme et les dangers de la m\u00e9thode Trump\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-10-06T13:15:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-13T21:54:37+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/politique\\\/monde\\\/lunilateralisme-et-les-dangers-de-la-methode-trump\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1240,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/politique\\\/monde\\\/lunilateralisme-et-les-dangers-de-la-methode-trump\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/11\\\/donald-trump.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"america first\",\"charles quint\",\"chine imp\u00e9riale\",\"commerce international\",\"Donald Trump\",\"Droit international\",\"Etats-Unis\",\"Mondialisation\",\"multilat\u00e9ralisme\",\"Unilat\u00e9ralisme\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Monde\"],\"inLanguage\":\"de\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/politique\\\/monde\\\/lunilateralisme-et-les-dangers-de-la-methode-trump\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/politique\\\/monde\\\/lunilateralisme-et-les-dangers-de-la-methode-trump\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/politique\\\/monde\\\/lunilateralisme-et-les-dangers-de-la-methode-trump\\\/\",\"name\":\"L\u2019unilat\u00e9ralisme et les dangers de la m\u00e9thode Trump\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/politique\\\/monde\\\/lunilateralisme-et-les-dangers-de-la-methode-trump\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/politique\\\/monde\\\/lunilateralisme-et-les-dangers-de-la-methode-trump\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/11\\\/donald-trump.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-10-06T13:15:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-13T21:54:37+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/politique\\\/monde\\\/lunilateralisme-et-les-dangers-de-la-methode-trump\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"de\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/politique\\\/monde\\\/lunilateralisme-et-les-dangers-de-la-methode-trump\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"de\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/politique\\\/monde\\\/lunilateralisme-et-les-dangers-de-la-methode-trump\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/11\\\/donald-trump.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/11\\\/donald-trump.jpg\",\"width\":1180,\"height\":842},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/politique\\\/monde\\\/lunilateralisme-et-les-dangers-de-la-methode-trump\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"L\u2019unilat\u00e9ralisme et les dangers de la m\u00e9thode Trump\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Le Regard Libre\",\"description\":\"Premier mensuel suisse de d\u00e9bat\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"de\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Le Regard Libre\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"de\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/08\\\/logo-rl-icone-neg.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/08\\\/logo-rl-icone-neg.jpeg\",\"width\":557,\"height\":556,\"caption\":\"Le Regard Libre\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/leregardlibre\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/LeRegardLibre\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/le-regard-libre\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/leregardlibre\\\/\",\"http:\\\/\\\/t.me\\\/leregardlibre\",\"https:\\\/\\\/youtube.com\\\/channel\\\/UC6HzGPomj1LsUmlz-sJtITQ\"],\"description\":\"Le Regard Libre est un mensuel suisse de d\u00e9bat intellectuel et culturel. Sa r\u00e9daction est jeune, b\u00e9n\u00e9vole, lib\u00e9rale et pluraliste. Le magazine para\u00eet en ligne et sous forme papier. Sa langue est le fran\u00e7ais.\",\"email\":\"redaction@leregardlibre.com\",\"legalName\":\"Le Regard Libre\",\"foundingDate\":\"2014-01-01\",\"numberOfEmployees\":{\"@type\":\"QuantitativeValue\",\"minValue\":\"11\",\"maxValue\":\"50\"},\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/a-propos\\\/notre-manifeste\\\/\",\"ownershipFundingInfo\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/mentions-legales\\\/\",\"actionableFeedbackPolicy\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/conditions-generales-de-vente\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/30daacd8c04cd92ec59532d74a7b18f8\",\"name\":\"Cl\u00e9ment Guntern\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"de\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/79a3aae9b5ce6c4dcd8890bc4d3171c7198fe739971f91e509b3f8b98aa66d64?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/79a3aae9b5ce6c4dcd8890bc4d3171c7198fe739971f91e509b3f8b98aa66d64?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/79a3aae9b5ce6c4dcd8890bc4d3171c7198fe739971f91e509b3f8b98aa66d64?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Cl\u00e9ment Guntern\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/de\\\/author\\\/clement-guntern\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Unilateralismus und die Gefahren der Trump-Methode","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/de\/politik\/welt\/lunilateralisme-et-les-dangers-de-la-methode-trump\/","og_locale":"de_DE","og_type":"article","og_title":"L\u2019unilat\u00e9ralisme et les dangers de la m\u00e9thode Trump","og_description":"Le Regard Libre N\u00b0 42 \u2013 Cl\u00e9ment Guntern Depuis les d\u00e9buts de la politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re des Etats-Unis sous l\u2019\u00e8re Trump, un...","og_url":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/de\/politik\/welt\/lunilateralisme-et-les-dangers-de-la-methode-trump\/","og_site_name":"Le Regard Libre","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/leregardlibre\/","article_published_time":"2018-10-06T13:15:54+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-12-13T21:54:37+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1180,"height":842,"url":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/donald-trump.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Cl\u00e9ment Guntern","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@LeRegardLibre","twitter_site":"@LeRegardLibre","twitter_misc":{"Verfasst von":"Cl\u00e9ment Guntern","Gesch\u00e4tzte Lesezeit":"6\u00a0Minuten"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/politique\/monde\/lunilateralisme-et-les-dangers-de-la-methode-trump\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/politique\/monde\/lunilateralisme-et-les-dangers-de-la-methode-trump\/"},"author":{"name":"Cl\u00e9ment Guntern","@id":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/#\/schema\/person\/30daacd8c04cd92ec59532d74a7b18f8"},"headline":"L\u2019unilat\u00e9ralisme et les dangers de la m\u00e9thode Trump","datePublished":"2018-10-06T13:15:54+00:00","dateModified":"2025-12-13T21:54:37+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/politique\/monde\/lunilateralisme-et-les-dangers-de-la-methode-trump\/"},"wordCount":1240,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/politique\/monde\/lunilateralisme-et-les-dangers-de-la-methode-trump\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/donald-trump.jpg","keywords":["america first","charles quint","chine imp\u00e9riale","commerce international","Donald Trump","Droit international","Etats-Unis","Mondialisation","multilat\u00e9ralisme","Unilat\u00e9ralisme"],"articleSection":["Monde"],"inLanguage":"de","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/politique\/monde\/lunilateralisme-et-les-dangers-de-la-methode-trump\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/politique\/monde\/lunilateralisme-et-les-dangers-de-la-methode-trump\/","url":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/politique\/monde\/lunilateralisme-et-les-dangers-de-la-methode-trump\/","name":"Unilateralismus und die Gefahren der Trump-Methode","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/politique\/monde\/lunilateralisme-et-les-dangers-de-la-methode-trump\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/politique\/monde\/lunilateralisme-et-les-dangers-de-la-methode-trump\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/donald-trump.jpg","datePublished":"2018-10-06T13:15:54+00:00","dateModified":"2025-12-13T21:54:37+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/politique\/monde\/lunilateralisme-et-les-dangers-de-la-methode-trump\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"de","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/politique\/monde\/lunilateralisme-et-les-dangers-de-la-methode-trump\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"de","@id":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/politique\/monde\/lunilateralisme-et-les-dangers-de-la-methode-trump\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/donald-trump.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/donald-trump.jpg","width":1180,"height":842},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/politique\/monde\/lunilateralisme-et-les-dangers-de-la-methode-trump\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"L\u2019unilat\u00e9ralisme et les dangers de la m\u00e9thode Trump"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/","name":"Le Regard Libre","description":"Erste Schweizer Monatszeitschrift f\u00fcr Debatten","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"de"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/#organization","name":"Le Regard Libre","url":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"de","@id":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/logo-rl-icone-neg.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/logo-rl-icone-neg.jpeg","width":557,"height":556,"caption":"Le Regard Libre"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/leregardlibre\/","https:\/\/x.com\/LeRegardLibre","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/le-regard-libre","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/leregardlibre\/","http:\/\/t.me\/leregardlibre","https:\/\/youtube.com\/channel\/UC6HzGPomj1LsUmlz-sJtITQ"],"description":"Le Regard Libre ist eine Schweizer Monatszeitschrift f\u00fcr intellektuelle und kulturelle Debatten. Seine Redaktion ist jung, ehrenamtlich, liberal und pluralistisch. Das Magazin erscheint online und in gedruckter Form. Seine Sprache ist Franz\u00f6sisch.","email":"redaction@leregardlibre.com","legalName":"Le Regard Libre","foundingDate":"2014-01-01","numberOfEmployees":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","minValue":"11","maxValue":"50"},"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/a-propos\/notre-manifeste\/","ownershipFundingInfo":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/mentions-legales\/","actionableFeedbackPolicy":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/conditions-generales-de-vente\/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/#\/schema\/person\/30daacd8c04cd92ec59532d74a7b18f8","name":"Cl\u00e9ment Guntern","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"de","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/79a3aae9b5ce6c4dcd8890bc4d3171c7198fe739971f91e509b3f8b98aa66d64?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/79a3aae9b5ce6c4dcd8890bc4d3171c7198fe739971f91e509b3f8b98aa66d64?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/79a3aae9b5ce6c4dcd8890bc4d3171c7198fe739971f91e509b3f8b98aa66d64?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","caption":"Cl\u00e9ment Guntern"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/"],"url":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/de\/author\/clement-guntern\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17203","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/325"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17203"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17203\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":510125,"href":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17203\/revisions\/510125"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3115"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17203"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17203"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17203"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}