{"id":17774,"date":"2018-11-19T20:00:08","date_gmt":"2018-11-19T19:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/?p=17774"},"modified":"2025-12-13T22:45:18","modified_gmt":"2025-12-13T21:45:18","slug":"letat-et-ses-exces","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/de\/politik\/schweiz\/letat-et-ses-exces\/","title":{"rendered":"Der Staat und seine Exzesse"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les lundis de l’actualit\u00e9 –  J\u00e9r\u00e9mie Bongiovanni<\/em><\/p>\n

Alors que la ville de Gen\u00e8ve se trouve dans la tourmente en raison des d\u00e9penses des membres de son ex\u00e9cutif, l\u2019arm\u00e9e participe \u00e0 la f\u00eate par ses propres exc\u00e8s. L\u2019Etat a failli dans sa gestion de l\u2019argent du contribuable et son in\u00e9vitable vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 face au vice humain nous a ainsi \u00e9t\u00e9 rappel\u00e9e. Quelles peuvent \u00eatre les solutions face \u00e0 ces abus? El\u00e9ments de r\u00e9ponse.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Au d\u00e9but du mois de novembre, la Cour des comptes publiait un rapport d\u2019audit accablant pour le conseil administratif \u2013 l\u2019organe ex\u00e9cutif \u2013 de la Ville de Gen\u00e8ve. En plus de leurs salaires annuels, les \u00e9lus se voient rembourser leurs frais effectifs. En 2017, ces derniers ont oscill\u00e9 entre 11’000.- CHF et 42’000.- CHF. Notamment constitu\u00e9s de frais d\u2019alcool, de taxis ou de t\u00e9l\u00e9phone, avec des d\u00e9penses t\u00e9l\u00e9phoniques de 17’000.- CHF en une ann\u00e9e pour certains. Nos chers militaires, eux, les officiers pour \u00eatre pr\u00e9cis, se seraient adonn\u00e9s \u00e0 des soir\u00e9es bien arros\u00e9es financ\u00e9es par l\u2019argent public et des femmes d\u2019officiers auraient profit\u00e9 de vols en h\u00e9licopt\u00e8re sans raison valable. Tout va bien.<\/p>\n

L’Etat est d\u00e9chu<\/h3>\n

Au regard de ces d\u00e9viances, il convient tout d\u2019abord de s\u2019int\u00e9resser \u00e0 la cause, \u00e0 l\u2019origine de ces abus. L\u2019Etat semble ne pas \u00eatre \u00e0 la hauteur de la sup\u00e9riorit\u00e9 divine en termes de jugement et de morale que certains souhaitent lui attribuer. Il se constitue d\u2019hommes, et finalement donc de chair. L\u2019Etat aussi est d\u00e9chu. Les \u00e9lus ne peuvent, dans leur condition humaine, se soustraire \u00e0 leurs tentations, exacerb\u00e9es par le prisme du pouvoir. Ils r\u00e9pondent \u00e0 des stimulations int\u00e9rieures.<\/p>\n

En outre, comme chaque individu dans un syst\u00e8me \u00e9conomique ou social, les \u00e9lus qui dirigent l\u2019Etat r\u00e9agissent \u00e0 des incitations ext\u00e9rieures. Il convient donc de s\u2019int\u00e9resser \u00e0 l\u2019environnement dans lequel nous plongeons ces pauvres \u00eatres. Le citoyen peut y contribuer \u00e0 travers les divers m\u00e9canismes envisageables pour contraindre l\u2019Etat \u00e0 la discipline et \u00e0 la rigueur, que chacun se doit d\u2019appliquer dans sa propre r\u00e9alit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Que faire?<\/h3>\n

Premi\u00e8rement, en lien avec l\u2019affaire ayant bouscul\u00e9 le canton de Gen\u00e8ve, une Cour des comptes semble \u00eatre essentielle pour proc\u00e9der \u00e0 un d\u00e9corticage plus pr\u00e9cis des d\u00e9penses de fonctionnaires. Alors que nous votons dans une semaine pour surveiller les \u00e9ventuelles fraudes aux assurances et ainsi l\u2019argent des contribuables, il en va du m\u00eame objectif pour exiger la transparence des activit\u00e9s \u00e9tatiques. Concr\u00e8tement, les cantons de Gen\u00e8ve et de Vaud ont actuellement des Cours des compte ; dans le canton de Neuch\u00e2tel, une initiative souhaitant la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une Cour des comptes a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9pos\u00e9e il y a de cela une ann\u00e9e et semble aujourd\u2019hui avoir le vent en poupe.<\/p>\n

Le frein \u00e0 l\u2019endettement repr\u00e9sente un deuxi\u00e8me m\u00e9canisme permettant au citoyen de s\u2019assurer que l\u2019Etat g\u00e8re son argent de mani\u00e8re raisonnable et p\u00e9renne. Il doit permettre d\u2019\u00e9quilibrer les finances de l\u2019Etat du fait que les d\u00e9penses ne doivent pas exc\u00e9der les recettes sur une p\u00e9riode conjoncturelle.<\/p>\n

Enfin, un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum financier \u00e0 disposition des citoyens pour que ceux\u00ad-ci puissent refuser un cr\u00e9dit d’engagement pr\u00e9voyant de nouvelles d\u00e9penses ponctuelles d\u00e9cid\u00e9es par l\u2019Etat existent au niveau cantonal. Cet instrument s\u2019est av\u00e9r\u00e9 concluant et a eu des r\u00e9percussions positives sur les finances. Pourquoi ne pas introduire un tel m\u00e9canisme au niveau f\u00e9d\u00e9ral?<\/p>\n

L’Etat, un danger en soi<\/h3>\n

L\u2019importance de la gestion des deniers public doit concerner chaque citoyen. A chaque niveau, communal, cantonal et f\u00e9d\u00e9ral. Les structures \u00e9tatiques d\u00e9pendent d\u2019hommes et de femmes comme vous et moi, vuln\u00e9rables au vice. Des incitations externes influencent leur comportement et ces signaux que leur environnement leur transmet r\u00e9veillent leurs passions internes.<\/p>\n

Plus fondamentalement, leur confier de l\u2019argent qui ne leur appartient pas constitue un signal douteux, assur\u00e9ment. Il faut alors s\u2019astreindre \u00e0 leur offrir un cadre susceptible d\u2019emp\u00eacher les d\u00e9rives que nous avons pu observer r\u00e9cemment. Margaret Thatcher se chargera de conclure: \u00abN\u2019oublions jamais cette v\u00e9rit\u00e9 fondamentale: l\u2019Etat n\u2019a aucune autre source d\u2019argent que l\u2019argent que les gens gagnent eux-m\u00eames. Si l\u2019Etat souhaite d\u00e9penser plus, il ne peut le faire qu\u2019en empruntant votre \u00e9pargne ou en vous taxant davantage. Il n\u2019y a rien de bon \u00e0 ce que quelqu\u2019un d\u2019autre paie; cette autre personne, ce sera vous. L\u2019argent public n\u2019existe pas, il n\u2019y a que l\u2019argent des contribuables\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n

Schreiben Sie dem Autor: jeremie.bongiovanni@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les lundis de l’actualit\u00e9 –  J\u00e9r\u00e9mie Bongiovanni Alors que la ville de Gen\u00e8ve se trouve dans la tourmente en raison…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":334,"featured_media":17775,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[644357279],"tags":[98616,1285315,644340421,644358443,977843,1615980],"class_list":["post-17774","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-suisse","tag-armee","tag-armee-suisse","tag-controle","tag-endettement","tag-etat","tag-exces"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nL\u2019Etat et ses exc\u00e8s<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/de\/politik\/schweiz\/letat-et-ses-exces\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta 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