{"id":31421,"date":"2020-02-10T18:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-02-10T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/?p=31421"},"modified":"2025-12-13T22:53:55","modified_gmt":"2025-12-13T21:53:55","slug":"macron-et-leurope-de-la-puissance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/de\/politique\/monde\/macron-et-leurope-de-la-puissance\/","title":{"rendered":"Macron et l\u2019Europe de la puissance"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Montags in den Nachrichten \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/de\/tag\/clement-guntern\/\">Cl\u00e9ment Guntern<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap wp-block-paragraph\">Le 7 f\u00e9vrier dernier, Emmanuel Macron a prononc\u00e9 un discours devant l\u2019Ecole de guerre \u00e0 Paris au sujet de la strat\u00e9gie de d\u00e9fense et de dissuasion nucl\u00e9aire fran\u00e7aise; passage oblig\u00e9 pour les pr\u00e9sidents de la V<sup>.<\/sup> R\u00e9publique, durant lequel ils exposent leur vision strat\u00e9gique. Un sujet peut-\u00eatre un peu surann\u00e9 \u00e0 premi\u00e8re vue, en ce qu\u2019il a pour objet une technologie tant d\u00e9cri\u00e9e: l\u2019arme nucl\u00e9aire. Cependant, cette prise de position s\u2019inscrit dans un mouvement bien plus large qui commence enfin \u00e0 \u00e9merger \u00e0 travers l\u2019Europe, en grande partie \u00e0 l\u2019initiative de la France d\u2019ailleurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more Lire la suite de la chronique-->\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le contexte mondial est en plein bouleversement; tout le monde est d\u2019accord l\u00e0-dessus. Peut-\u00eatre m\u00eame est-il d\u00e9j\u00e0 quelque peu stabilis\u00e9, un peu plus lisible en tout cas, avec la grande rivalit\u00e9 de notre \u00e9poque entre la Chine et les Etats-Unis, maintenant bien install\u00e9e.  De plus, l\u2019alliance traditionnelle entre l\u2019Europe et les Etats-Unis a \u00e9t\u00e9 durement \u00e9prouv\u00e9e et la certitude du soutien venu d\u2019outre-Atlantique a \u00e9t\u00e9 remise en question par Donald Trump. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sympt\u00f4me d\u2019un changement\nen cours<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mais en quoi ce discours\nd\u2019Emmanuel Macron devant une assembl\u00e9e de militaires repr\u00e9sente-t-il quelque\nchose de symptomatique pour l\u2019Europe? Le point le plus int\u00e9ressant de son\ndiscours, et celui qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 retenu par les m\u00e9dias, est sa proposition de\n\u00abdialogue strat\u00e9gique\u00bb europ\u00e9en. Car la situation est nouvelle pour l\u2019Europe:\npuisque le Royaume-Uni est r\u00e9cemment sorti de l\u2019Union, la France est devenue le\nseul Etat membre \u00e0 poss\u00e9der l\u2019arme nucl\u00e9aire. A cela s\u2019ajoute l\u2019attitude\nfran\u00e7aise de d\u00e9fiance \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de l\u2019OTAN. Ce qu\u2019il propose? Que les Europ\u00e9ens\ncommencent enfin \u00e0 se coordonner en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9fense et que la France mette\ndavantage \u00e0 disposition son arsenal nucl\u00e9aire pour les autres Etats membres de\nl\u2019UE.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais a su se montrer assez mod\u00e9r\u00e9, pour ne pas faire peur \u00e0 ses partenaires, et assez flou, pour ne f\u00e2cher personne \u00e0 ce stade. Mais il n\u2019est pas le seul en Europe \u00e0 appeler \u00e0 plus d\u2019autonomie en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9fense. La Commission europ\u00e9enne, elle aussi, pousse dans ce sens en identifiant ses rivaux strat\u00e9giques \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale. Ils sont \u00e9galement de plus en plus nombreux \u00e0 trouver absurde cette fragmentation de la d\u00e9fense europ\u00e9enne: un grand nombre d\u2019entreprises d\u2019armement, du mat\u00e9riel diff\u00e9rent entre les pays et souvent venu des Etats-Unis, le tout en d\u00e9pensant des sommes faramineuses. Un minimum de coordination en mati\u00e8re d\u2019armement et d\u2019objectifs globaux, mais aussi des instruments commune d\u2019intervention (des commandos europ\u00e9ens par exemple) sont d\u2019ores et d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Une mue souhaitable et\nn\u00e9cessaire<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il semble que l\u2019Europe se r\u00e9veille dans le domaine de la puissance. Elle en a \u00e9t\u00e9 longtemps d\u00e9pourvue et la construction d\u2019une vision d\u2019ensemble risque de prendre du temps, alors que le contexte international de rivalit\u00e9s entre puissances pousse \u00e0 aller de l\u2019avant. La d\u00e9fense est un sujet sur lequel les Europ\u00e9ens risquent de s\u2019accorder, en t\u00e9moigne la r\u00e9ception en Allemagne du discours de Macron. Pour les Allemands, c\u2019est une proposition qu\u2019il faut \u00e9tudier; attitude rare pour une id\u00e9e \u00e9manant de Paris.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019attitude change en Europe sur la puissance qu\u2019elle peut exercer dans le monde et \u00e0 ses fronti\u00e8res. La mue est lente, mais elle est n\u00e9cessaire. L\u2019Union Europ\u00e9enne ne consiste pas seulement dans un march\u00e9 et personne, sinon elle-m\u00eame, ne pourra en dernier ressort assurer sa s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Assiste-t-on \u00e0 une mue en toute discr\u00e9tion? C\u2019est tout ce que l\u2019on peut souhaiter \u00e0 cette Europe qui ne sait plus tr\u00e8s bien comment exister dans le monde. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Dem Autor schreiben: <a href=\"mailto:clement.guntern@leregardlibre.com\">clement.guntern@leregardlibre.com<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cr\u00e9dit photo: www.kremlin.ru \/ Wikimedia CC 4.0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Une mue souhaitable et n\u00e9cessaire<\/p>","protected":false},"author":325,"featured_media":31425,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[644357281],"tags":[77747,9472,189091,74619484,4328,111945,157129],"class_list":["post-31421","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-monde","tag-allemagne","tag-analyses","tag-donald-trump","tag-emmanuel-macron","tag-europe","tag-securite","tag-union-europeenne"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.5 (Yoast SEO v28.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Macron et l\u2019Europe de la puissance<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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