{"id":532002,"date":"2026-04-02T07:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T05:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/?p=532002"},"modified":"2026-04-05T09:18:17","modified_gmt":"2026-04-05T07:18:17","slug":"percival-everett-james-kritik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/de\/geschichte\/percival-everett-james-kritik\/","title":{"rendered":"Eine Einf\u00fchrung in die Komplexit\u00e4t der amerikanischen Wurzeln"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dans sa chronique, l\u2019ancien conseiller f\u00e9d\u00e9ral Pascal Couchepin partage une lecture qui l\u2019a marqu\u00e9. Ce mois-ci, il explore l\u2019origine des Etats-Unis \u00e0 travers James<\/em> de Percival Everett.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u00abJe connais bien les Etats-Unis, j\u2019y ai travaill\u00e9 plusieurs ann\u00e9es.\u00bb\u2009Cette phrase qu\u2019on entend \u00e0 la t\u00e9l\u00e9vision, dans la bouche de commentateurs appel\u00e9s \u00e0 se prononcer sur l\u2019Am\u00e9rique, le pr\u00e9sident Trump, l\u2019\u00e9volution politique et \u00e9conomique de ce pays, me laisse songeur. M\u00eame un long s\u00e9jour professionnel dans ce pays fait-il de vous un expert capable de saisir toutes les facettes de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 am\u00e9ricaine? Ce pays est immense, m\u00eame s\u2019il n\u2019atteint pas la dimension de l\u2019empire russe. Il est issu de multiples immigrations, volontaires ou forc\u00e9es. Son histoire est complexe. Son \u00e9conomie le transforme constamment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gold<\/em> von Blaise Cendrars spielt in der zweiten H\u00e4lfte des 19..<\/sup> Jahrhundert in Kalifornien, wo heute die Technologiegiganten regieren. Kann die Literatur uns helfen, die USA besser zu verstehen?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diese Frage, auf die es keine sichere Antwort gibt, habe ich mir gestellt, als ich die Lekt\u00fcre von James<\/em> von Percival Everett. Der Held dieses Romans ist ein schwarzer Sklave, der in einem S\u00fcdstaat zur Zeit des beginnenden B\u00fcrgerkriegs lebt, in dem sich von 1861 bis 1865 die sklavenhaltenden S\u00fcdstaaten und die anti-sklavenhaltenden Nordstaaten in einem blutigen Konflikt gegen\u00fcberstanden. Aber James<\/em> ist kein Roman \u00fcber den Krieg, auch wenn seine Protagonisten wissen, dass er ganz in der N\u00e4he, auf der anderen Seite des grossen Mississippi, stattfindet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lesen Sie auch | Le Regard Libre<\/em> in den USA<\/a><\/h6>\n\n\n\n

James<\/em> raconte quelques mois de la vie d\u2019un esclave d\u2019une trentaine d\u2019ann\u00e9es probablement, qui choisit la fuite parce qu\u2019il a appris que ses ma\u00eetres avaient l\u2019intention de le vendre, le s\u00e9parant ainsi d\u00e9finitivement de sa femme et de sa fille. Il est rejoint, par hasard, par un jeune Blanc qui, lui, fuit un p\u00e8re qui le traite avec une haine et une brutalit\u00e9 inexplicables. Les deux fuyards se connaissent et ont, l\u2019un \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de l\u2019autre, une certaine amiti\u00e9. Mais James ou Jim \u2013 le pr\u00e9nom d\u2019un esclave n\u2019est pas d\u00e9fini \u2013 est esclave et cela cr\u00e9e une diff\u00e9rence fondamentale. Le duo fuit en se laissant emporter par le fleuve au gr\u00e9 des circonstances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dieser Roman wurde als pikaresk bezeichnet. Das trifft durch die vielen Abenteuer zu, die die beiden Fl\u00fcchtenden erleben, die von Plakaten bedroht werden, die einen Preis auf die Wiederbeschaffung des Sklaven setzen. James entkommt dem durch das, was er sich heimlich und selbst beigebracht hat, darunter die Sprache der Weissen, die sich von der der Sklaven unterscheidet. Er kann sogar lesen und schreiben, was er verheimlicht, denn wenn man es herausfindet, w\u00e4re seine Lynchjustiz sicher. Ein gebildeter Sklave, ohne dass es seinen Herren n\u00fctzt, ist ein gef\u00e4hrlicher Rebell, der den Tod verdient, um das System zu retten. Sklaven werden wie Tiere zum Gehorsam abgerichtet. Die Peitsche erinnert sie an ihre Situation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lesen Sie auch | Die Schweiz \u2013 nur eine Postkarte aus Sicht der USA<\/a><\/h6>\n\n\n\n

La fin du roman est-elle un happy end, comme dans les films de cowboys? Le lecteur se fera son opinion, car les derniers chapitres du livre sont riches en rebondissements qui \u00e9clairent quelques-unes des questions qui naissent \u00e0 sa lecture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lesen Sie James<\/em>macht den Leser nat\u00fcrlich nicht zu einem Kenner Amerikas, aber es f\u00fchrt Sie in die Komplexit\u00e4t der historischen Wurzeln der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika des 21..<\/sup> Jahrhundert.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pascal Couchepin<\/strong>, Der ehemalige Bundesrat teilt jeden Monat eine Lekt\u00fcre mit, die ihn beeindruckt hat.<\/em> Zu seinen fr\u00fcheren Kolumnen<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sie haben gerade eine Kolumne aus unserer Printausgabe gelesen (Le Regard Libre<\/em> N\u00b0124<\/a>).<\/h6>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>
\n

Percival Everett<\/strong>
James<\/i><\/strong>
Ed. de l'Olivier <\/strong>
August 2025 (Februar 2024 auf Englisch) <\/strong>
\u00dcbersetzt von Anne-Laure Tissut 
288 Seiten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
Das Buch bestellen<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

In seiner Kolumne teilt Alt-Bundesrat Pascal Couchepin eine Lekt\u00fcre, die ihn beeindruckt hat. 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