{"id":17891,"date":"2018-11-26T13:00:18","date_gmt":"2018-11-26T12:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/?p=17891"},"modified":"2025-12-13T22:45:16","modified_gmt":"2025-12-13T21:45:16","slug":"et-finalement-le-pragmatisme-simpose","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/en\/policy\/switzerland\/et-finalement-le-pragmatisme-simpose\/","title":{"rendered":"And finally, pragmatism prevails"},"content":{"rendered":"

News Mondays - Nicolas Jutzet<\/i><\/p>\n

C’est un pl\u00e9biscite pour le Conseil f\u00e9d\u00e9ral! Dans un contexte international de r\u00e9volte contre les \u00e9lites qui seraient d\u00e9connect\u00e9es des r\u00e9alit\u00e9s du quotidien des gens,  l’expression d\u00e9mocratique pragmatique sortie des urnes ce dimanche 25 novembre est \u00e0 saluer. Victoire sur toute la ligne pour les \u00absept sages\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 le populisme ambiant, le Conseil f\u00e9d\u00e9ral maintient le cap<\/h3>\n

Oblig\u00e9 d’affronter deux campagnes d’une rare malhonn\u00eate intellectuelle, celle de l’initiative populaire \u00abLe droit suisse au lieu de juges \u00e9trangers (initiative pour l\u2019autod\u00e9termination)\u00bb et celle qui visait \u00e0 refuser la modification de la base l\u00e9gale pour la surveillance des assur\u00e9s, l\u2019ex\u00e9cutif aura su se faire entendre et rallier une majorit\u00e9 des citoyens derri\u00e8re lui. Une force tranquille.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

La population a, dans les deux cas, rejet\u00e9 \u00e0 une large majorit\u00e9 une fa\u00e7on de faire de la politique. Celle qui se r\u00e9sume \u00e0 agiter les peurs, faire des proc\u00e8s simplistes et \u00e0 nier la complexit\u00e9 de nos institutions, qui est pourtant patente en 2018. C\u2019est ainsi que l’on a pu entendre des affirmations qui, quel que soit notre avis sur le plan personnel, \u00e9taient purement et simplement hallucinantes. Les uns martelant que la d\u00e9mocratie directe \u00e9tait en danger pendant que les autres parlaient de la fin de l’Etat de droit et de surveillance de masse \u00e0 la 1984<\/em> en lien avec la base l\u00e9gale sur la surveillance des assur\u00e9s. Au final, cette strat\u00e9gie \u00e0 coup d’hyperboles rencontre un mur, soit le rejet massif. La population semble lass\u00e9e de l’alarmisme, des exc\u00e8s de langage et des solutions toutes faites qui finissent par s’av\u00e9rer bien plus probl\u00e9matiques que les pseudo-probl\u00e8mes \u00e0 r\u00e9gler.<\/p>\n

Base l\u00e9gale pour la surveillance des assur\u00e9s: l’exemple type d’une campagne \u00e0 oublier<\/h3>\n

Dans un premier temps, m\u00eame les partis de gauche avaient refus\u00e9 de lancer le r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum contre la modification de la base l\u00e9gale pour la surveillance des assur\u00e9s. L’objet n’\u00e9tait pas une priorit\u00e9 politique et risquait, \u00e0 une ann\u00e9e des \u00e9lections, de se transformer en v\u00e9ritable boulet politique. Ce fut le cas. Bien qu’ayant fini par soutenir \u00e0 demi-mot le r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum, les d\u00e9fenseurs issus du parti socialiste se sont fait rares pendant la campagne, laissant le terrain \u00e0 des seconds couteaux du parti ou \u00e0 des d\u00e9butants.<\/p>\n

Leur campagne anxiog\u00e8ne, se jouant all\u00e8grement des faits (comme d\u00e9montr\u00e9<\/a> par un fact-checking<\/em> neutre lors de l\u2019\u00e9mission \u00abArena\u00bb en Suisse allemande) n’aura jamais vraiment pris. Se gargarisant d’\u00eatre l’\u00e9manation d’un groupe de citoyen, les r\u00e9f\u00e9rendaires durent admettre les limites<\/a> de leur mod\u00e8le quand la base, apr\u00e8s un vote interne, accepta l’id\u00e9e de publier l’affiche figurant ci-dessous, dans la rue et sur les diff\u00e9rentes plate-formes. Pour la classe et le respect des opposants, on repassera.<\/p>\n

\"Berset\"<\/p>\n

On ne pourrait conclure l’analyse de cette campagne sans \u00e9voquer l’existence d’un comit\u00e9 \u00abbourgeois\u00bb s’opposant au texte. Ce dernier utilisait un hashtag<\/em> (#) pour le moins curieux. Selon eux, leur point de vue serait celui d\u2019un #echtliberal \/ #vrailib\u00e9ral. On notera au passage que le micro parti UP!<\/a>, seul parti de Suisse \u00e0 d\u00e9fendre une ligne lib\u00e9rale cons\u00e9quente, bas\u00e9e sur la lecture et la compr\u00e9hension des grands auteurs lib\u00e9raux, \u00e9tait… pour la modification de la base l\u00e9gale<\/p>\n

On peut l\u00e9gitimement se poser la question en quoi une coalition h\u00e9t\u00e9roclite r\u00e9unissant des vert\u2019lib\u00e9raux, des jeunes centristes et quelques lib\u00e9raux-radicaux peut pr\u00e9tendre au monopole (tiens, encore une notion bien lib\u00e9rale…) des id\u00e9aux en lien avec la libert\u00e9? Pour en conna\u00eetre certains, Milton Friedman ou autres Hayek ne trouvent assur\u00e9ment pas de place dans leur biblioth\u00e8que. Leur connaissance du lib\u00e9ralisme s’arr\u00eate \u00e0 ce hashtag<\/em>. Ils ont pass\u00e9 la campagne \u00e0 relayer des communiqu\u00e9s appelant \u00e0 une surveillance plus drastique des fraudeurs fiscaux et autres revendications venant d’une gauche \u00e9videment bien connue pour sa compr\u00e9hension et son respect de la sph\u00e8re priv\u00e9e des citoyens. Sans oublier de se contredire \u00e0 chaque deuxi\u00e8me argument.<\/p>\n

Entre ceux qui voulaient supprimer toute possibilit\u00e9 de proc\u00e9dure administrative, les autres qui souhaitaient le m\u00eame attirail de mesures mais avec l’approbation en aval d’un juge \u2013 rappelons que le comit\u00e9 parlait de surveillance de masse et de la fin de la vie priv\u00e9e… mais, si un juge donne soudainement son aval, la sph\u00e8re priv\u00e9e est-elle assur\u00e9e? \u2013 et les derniers, ne s\u2019embarrassant pas de ces contraintes factuelles, tous m\u00e9langeaient simplement tout en criant \u00e0 la fin de l\u2019Etat de droit.<\/p>\n

Ici encore, pour la cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9, on repassera. Bien dommage, le sujet \u00e9tait int\u00e9ressant et aurait m\u00e9rit\u00e9 un d\u00e9bat de fond! De fa\u00e7on g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, et c’est une le\u00e7on qu’il faut tirer du rejet massif tant du r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum contre la nouvelle loi sur les jeux d’argent que de celui-ci, une majorit\u00e9 de la population semble \u00eatre pr\u00eate \u00e0 vivre avec des lois qui sont imparfaites et refuse de pinailler sur quelques points pr\u00e9cis comme ce fut le cas durant ces deux campagnes r\u00e9centes. Un mal pour un bien?<\/p>\n

Write to the author: nicolas.jutzet@leregardlibre.com<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Photo credit: \u00a9 Pixabay<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les lundis de l\u2019actualit\u00e9 \u2013 Nicolas Jutzet C’est un pl\u00e9biscite pour le Conseil f\u00e9d\u00e9ral! Dans un contexte international de r\u00e9volte…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":314,"featured_media":17893,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[644357279],"tags":[233638,3167292,61440,371280867,406931,644358228,252038,368451],"class_list":["post-17891","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-suisse","tag-campagne","tag-conseil-federal","tag-democratie","tag-droite-gauche","tag-populisme","tag-pragmatisme","tag-udc","tag-votations"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nEt finalement, le pragmatisme s\u2019impose<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/en\/policy\/switzerland\/et-finalement-le-pragmatisme-simpose\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Et finalement, le pragmatisme s\u2019impose\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les lundis de l\u2019actualit\u00e9 \u2013 Nicolas Jutzet C'est un pl\u00e9biscite pour le Conseil f\u00e9d\u00e9ral! 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