{"id":27977,"date":"2019-11-27T11:48:44","date_gmt":"2019-11-27T10:48:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/?p=27977"},"modified":"2025-12-04T22:30:05","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T21:30:05","slug":"understanding-misery-with-the-miserable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/en\/cinema\/films\/understanding-misery-with-the-miserable\/","title":{"rendered":"Understanding misery with \u00abLes Mis\u00e9rables\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Cinema Wednesdays - Loris S. Musumeci<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">The atmosphere is warm in the heart of\nParis. It's summertime, and the final whistle announces France's victory\nat the 2018 Football World Cup. Suburbanites and urbanites celebrate together\nunder the blue, white and red flag. The joy of the moment nonetheless hints at\nanguish. It's the anguish of the rest of the film, set in Montfermeil\nin the 93. We already know the pressures, we already know the climate that will prevail:\nthat of confrontation. The shouting, singing and dancing appear in all their futility.\nfutility, because world champion or not, France is at war.\nFrance is at war. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more Lire la suite de la critique-->\n\n\n\n<p>Clean break. We find ourselves\nwith St\u00e9phane, who joins the Montfermeil anti-crime squad that day.\nMontfermeil. It's his first day on the job, and the worst day of his life.\nWe soon find out why. In the meantime, his two colleagues, well rooted in the\nthe neighborhood, take him on a tour of the place and its marvels: community clans,\ntrash, mistrust, drugs, prostitution, Salafism and more. The\nmany of them are not directly concerned by these problems, and life in the neighbourhood\nmany are not directly concerned by these problems, and life is bustling from the market to the playgrounds.\nBut a little is enough to set people on fire, partly because they don't like the police in the neighbourhood, and partly because they don't like the police in the neighbourhood.\npolice in the neighborhood, and also because they do nothing to make themselves\nlikeable. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Miserables_B1_70x100a-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27980\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Violence and hatred<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>I was expecting a lesson in victim Manichaeism. On the one hand, there'd be those bastard cops, servants of a racist, oppressive state; on the other, there'd be idle youngsters whose dirty deeds and even crimes were always and endlessly justified by their condition as \"victims\". <em>wretched<\/em>. Ladj Ly's film is not Manichean, because in reality, the three policemen and the local residents share the same malaise, the same language of \u00abwesh, gros\u00bb and \u00abputain, ferme ta gueule\u00bb. It's not the brigade that dominates, nor one clan or another. But the violence and hatred, of which all are victims. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Adding nuance to the subject matter, the\nscript avoids portraying the characters as caricatures. The three\nare neither legalists nor tough guys, but they're not saints, either.\nsaints. Their behavior is nonetheless criticizable in many ways.\nin many respects. Yet we understand that certain methods and uncivilized\nuncivilized arrangements are perhaps the only ones possible in a neighborhood\nno one is afraid of anyone, but where everyone sees the other as a potential\nsometimes very real. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Young people, too, are shown for what they are: dreamers who get excited when they have a ball at their feet, victims of their underprivileged environment, thugs who steal and break things, and who have no real respect except for the bearded big brothers who talk to them about religious life. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"LES MIS\u00c9RABLES Trailer (Cannes 2019) Drama\" width=\"1000\" height=\"563\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9VwngY8eE8E?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>And let's talk about the group of believers. Beard and djellaba, it's obvious; a little manipulative and authoritarian, of course, but not evil. If they don't inspire the most outspoken sympathy, Ladj Ly chooses to show their wisdom and fraternal commitment. They may be responsible for the phenomenon of radicalization, but they want to help those in need and inspire love in others, even the police. And that's what Islam is all about: both bloody jihadism in the name of the prophet and benevolent solidarity in the name of the prophet. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hope and despair<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In fact, the characters are so finely presented that the two protagonists who struck me as the most reasonable and honest are St\u00e9phane, one of the policemen, and Salah, the group leader of the neighborhood's most assiduous clerics. The truth is, you become as attached to them as you do to the teenager Issaka, who is almost responsible for a civil war - and I do mean civil war! <em>almost<\/em> because, whether I'm accused of nonsense or not, I believe that a child or teenager is never fully responsible for an act committed at the age of ten or sixteen. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Les Mis\u00e9rables<\/em> finally accumulates a fair share of clumsiness. Starting with the form, which verges on beauty at every turn without ever achieving it. You get the feeling that the director is trying to render aesthetically pleasing through cinema what has nothing to be aesthetically pleasing in reality, in the manner of a Baudelaire writing <em>Les Fleurs du Mal<\/em>, or simply Hugo, who wrote <em>Les Mis\u00e9rables<\/em>, the original. But the excessive and clumsy use of the drone spoils everything. It's even supposed to carry a symbolism that I didn't understand at all. But this doesn't stop the film from making us understand misery through images and words, and offering us a masterful, thrilling ending, open to the darkest despair as well as the most surprising hope. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Write to the author:&nbsp;<a href=\"mailto:loris.musumeci@leregardlibre.com\">loris.musumeci@leregardlibre.com<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Photo credit: \u00a9 Filmcoopi<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I was expecting a lesson in Manichaeism.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":27981,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[644355829],"tags":[644339973,644343397,801668,13894617,644343352,644341146,446782,977843,940893,61091,420,446131,333465,644343396,1392012,644343390,1783410,8610,14992,644343398,49735,2518264,644343395,49203,644343393,129178],"class_list":["post-27977","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-films","tag-baudelaire","tag-clan","tag-communautarisme","tag-coupe-du-monde-de-football","tag-criminalite","tag-critiques-cinema","tag-drogue","tag-etat","tag-festival-de-cannes","tag-guerre","tag-islam","tag-islamisme","tag-jeunesse","tag-ladj-ly","tag-les-fleurs-du-mal","tag-les-miserables","tag-manicheisme","tag-paris","tag-police","tag-prophete","tag-prostitution","tag-radicalisation","tag-salafisme","tag-solidarite","tag-stephane","tag-victor-hugo"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Comprendre la mis\u00e8re avec \u00abLes Mis\u00e9rables\u00bb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/en\/cinema\/films\/understanding-misery-with-the-miserable\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Comprendre la mis\u00e8re avec \u00abLes Mis\u00e9rables\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Je m\u2019attendais \u00e0 recevoir une le\u00e7on de manich\u00e9isme.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/en\/cinema\/films\/understanding-misery-with-the-miserable\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Regard Libre\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/leregardlibre\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-11-27T10:48:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-04T21:30:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/LesMiserables_Filmstill2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2048\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"854\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Loris S. 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