{"id":30103,"date":"2019-04-16T15:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-04-16T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/?p=30103"},"modified":"2024-06-30T19:29:31","modified_gmt":"2024-06-30T17:29:31","slug":"frere-dame-un-goncourt-des-lyceens-au-style-africain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/en\/literature\/frere-dame-un-goncourt-des-lyceens-au-style-africain\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00abFr\u00e8re d'\u00e2me\u00bb: an African-style Goncourt for high-school students"},"content":{"rendered":"

An overview of some of the major literary prizes - episode #<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Regard Libre N\u00b0 48<\/a> - Loris S. Musumeci<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00abHe said to me: \u2018By the grace of God and by that of our great marabout, if you are my brother, Alfa, if you are really who I think you are, slit my throat like a sacrificial sheep, don't let the snout of death devour my body! Don't abandon me to all this filth. Alfa Ndiaye... Alfa... I beg you... slit my throat!\u2019\u00bb<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

A chilling novel about a war of youthful sacrifice at the height of madness. Alfa Ndiaye and Mademba Diop are two \u00absoul brothers\u00bb: close friends who grew up together, under the same roof. The first is strong, tall, handsome and valiant; the second, equally valiant, is not as powerful as his comrade, and is even rather frail. And that's no excuse when you're a Senegalese rifleman sent to the front. Despite Alfa's best efforts to protect Mademba, he soon succumbs. But what haunts the survivor's mind is the agony of the dead man. He begged him for three agonizing days to finish him off, but nothing could be done. Alfa could not kill him. He was inhuman. To fill the pain, he empties his enemies of their guts and collects their hands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

L\u2019histoire est saisissante. Bien s\u00fbr, on parle souvent de la Grande Guerre, mais l\u00e0 c\u2019est diff\u00e9rent. Elle est vue \u00e0 travers deux prismes plus originaux: les tirailleurs s\u00e9n\u00e9galais et la culpabilit\u00e9 de ne pas<\/em> avoir tu\u00e9. Peu d\u2019ouvrages \u00e0 ce jour ont parl\u00e9 de la destin\u00e9e de ces jeunes africains qui se sont engag\u00e9s dans l\u2019arm\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise, alors m\u00eame qu\u2019ils y \u00e9taient consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme des sauvages agressifs que l\u2019on pouvait envoyer partout.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019autre angle d\u2019attaque, celui de la culpabilit\u00e9, est int\u00e9ressant aussi parce qu\u2019il permet de poser d\u2019importantes questions \u00e9thiques. David Diop r\u00e9ussit bien \u00e0 d\u00e9crire tout au long du livre le mal-\u00eatre profond que vit Alfa. Comme il montre bien aussi comment l\u2019ambiance de guerre a tout pour rendre fou: la peur permanente, la mort aux aguets, la disparition de camarades, la disparition d\u2019un fr\u00e8re d\u2019\u00e2me, le jugement des autres, le regard de l\u2019ennemi lorsqu\u2019on est sur le point de le tuer et j\u2019en passe. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00abPar la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 de Dieu, il faut \u00eatre fou pour s\u2019extraire hurlant comme un sauvage du ventre de la terre. Les balles de l\u2019ennemi d\u2019en face, les gros grains tombant du ciel de m\u00e9tal, n\u2019ont pas peur des hurlements, elles n\u2019ont pas peur de traverser les t\u00eates, les chairs et de casser les os et de couper les vies. La folie temporaire permet d\u2019oublier la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 des balles. La folie temporaire est la s\u0153ur du courage \u00e0 la guerre.\u00bb<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Le r\u00e9cit est articul\u00e9 avec puissance, et les lecteurs sont compl\u00e8tement partie prenante de cette guerre et de la torture mentale que vit Alfa, mais ce qui marque le plus, c\u2019est le style tout africain que l\u2019auteur utilise. Oui, il existe un style africain francophone. Cela ne veut pas dire que tous les \u00e9crivains francophones de l\u2019Afrique noire \u00e9crivent dans un m\u00eame style, loin de l\u00e0; n\u00e9anmoins, ils peuvent rendre une ambiance africaine en donnant aux mots un accent tout particulier. S\u2019il vous pla\u00eet, ne m\u2019accusez pas de racisme, parce que la m\u00eame th\u00e9orie est valable avec la litt\u00e9rature romande: Charles-Ferdinand Ramuz en est le plus illustre repr\u00e9sentant. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour revenir au style africain, il a ceci de fort qu\u2019il permet de rythmer le texte \u00e0 la cadence du sang qui coule dans les veines d\u2019un tirailleur s\u00e9n\u00e9galais. Et bien s\u00fbr, le style contribue \u00e0 nous ramener \u00e0 l\u2019histoire de l\u2019enfance d\u2019Alfa et Mademba dans leur village. L\u2019\u00e9vocation est totalement pr\u00e9sente, parce qu\u2019on sent les odeurs de la terre humide et on voit les chemises blanches \u00e9tincelantes sur de belles peaux noires. Il y a \u00e9galement une certaine spiritualit\u00e9, tir\u00e9e des rites ancestraux, qui sonne vrai gr\u00e2ce au style africain. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fr\u00e8re d\u2019\u00e2me<\/em>, enfin, se lit rapidement; peut-\u00eatre trop rapidement. Cela a pu plaire aux lyc\u00e9ens, et c\u2019est justifi\u00e9. Cependant, il n\u2019aurait pas \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9sagr\u00e9able de d\u00e9velopper un peu plus la trame. D\u2019autant plus que l\u2019on sent l\u2019auteur un peu perdu vers la fin. Deux conclusions peuvent en \u00eatre tir\u00e9es: soit il a bien fait de s\u2019arr\u00eater parce qu\u2019il \u00e9tait \u00e0 court d\u2019inspiration, soit il aurait d\u00fb d\u00e9velopper d\u2019autres dimensions de l\u2019histoire pour en faire un roman plus complet et plus long. A moins que le texte n\u2019ait \u00e9t\u00e9 amput\u00e9 d\u2019une main, ou priv\u00e9 d\u2019un Fr\u00e8re d\u2019\u00e2me<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00abLe propri\u00e9taire de la quatri\u00e8me main de collection n\u2019avait rien fait de mal, je crois. Je l\u2019ai lu dans ses yeux bleus quand je l\u2019ai \u00e9trip\u00e9 dans la terre \u00e0 personne, comme dit le capitaine. J\u2019ai vu dans ses yeux que c\u2019\u00e9tait un bon gar\u00e7on, un bon fils, trop jeune encore pour avoir saisi la femme, mais un futur bon mari certainement. Et voil\u00e0 qu\u2019il a fallu que je tombe sur lui comme le malheur sur l\u2019innocence.\u00bb<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Write to the author: loris.musumeci@leregardlibre.com<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Photo credit: \u00a9 Wikimedia CC<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>
\n

David Diop
Fr\u00e8re d’\u00e2me<\/em>
Editions du Seuil
2018
175 pages<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

buy<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A gripping and chilling tale<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":30106,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27785,20663],"tags":[61519,644343926,98616,2002573,54879,2140543,644343923,2093127,644343927,852623,644341580,644343925,644343929],"class_list":["post-30103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-histoire","category-litterature","tag-afrique","tag-alfa-ndiaye","tag-armee","tag-armee-francaise","tag-critiques-litteraires","tag-culpabilite","tag-david-diop","tag-goncourt","tag-mademba-diop","tag-premiere-guerre-mondiale","tag-prix-litteraires","tag-senegal","tag-tirailleurs"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u00abFr\u00e8re d'\u00e2me\u00bb: un Goncourt des lyc\u00e9ens au style africain<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/en\/literature\/frere-dame-un-goncourt-des-lyceens-au-style-africain\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00abFr\u00e8re d'\u00e2me\u00bb: un Goncourt des lyc\u00e9ens au style africain\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Un r\u00e9cit prenant et gla\u00e7ant\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/en\/literature\/frere-dame-un-goncourt-des-lyceens-au-style-africain\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Regard Libre\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/leregardlibre\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-04-16T13:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-06-30T17:29:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/CC-Wikimedia-CC_43e-bataillon-de-tirailleurs-se\u0301ne\u0301galais-1024x672.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"672\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Loris S. 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