{"id":35527,"date":"2020-08-18T20:27:54","date_gmt":"2020-08-18T18:27:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/?p=35527"},"modified":"2022-09-25T16:13:22","modified_gmt":"2022-09-25T14:13:22","slug":"a-lest-deden-une-histoire-des-ames-des-familles-et-de-lamerique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/en\/literature\/a-lest-deden-une-histoire-des-ames-des-familles-et-de-lamerique\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00abEast of Eden\u00bb, a story of souls, families and America"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les bouquins du mardi - The retrospective - Loris S. Musumeci<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A look back at a masterly work that holds its place among the masterpieces of twentieth-century literature.th<\/sup> century. After his two other major works Of mice and men<\/em> (1937) and The Grapes of Wrath<\/em> (1939), American author John Steinbeck returned to the literary scene in a big way with East of Eden<\/em> in 1952, his most accomplished and complete novel, which won him the Noble Prize for Literature ten years later.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Lorsque Steinbeck a envoy\u00e9 le manuscrit de cet ouvrage \u00e0 son \u00e9diteur, Pascal Covici, il a joint un petit mot o\u00f9 il comparait cette cr\u00e9ation litt\u00e9raire \u00e0 une cr\u00e9ation d\u2019artisanat, un coffret en bois. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00abTon coffret, le voici. J\u2019y ai d\u00e9pos\u00e9 tout ce que j\u2019ai, ou presque, et il n\u2019est pas plein. La douleur et la passion y sont, les bons jours et les mauvais, et les mauvaises pens\u00e9es comme les bonnes, le plaisir de fa\u00e7onner et quelque d\u00e9sespoir, et la joie indescriptible de cr\u00e9er.\u00bb<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Le coffret n\u2019\u00e9tait peut-\u00eatre pas plein; ce qui n\u2019emp\u00eache au roman de plonger dans la pl\u00e9nitude de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 humaine. La vie des hommes, la vie des femmes, dans toute sa complexit\u00e9. La vie des fils, la vie des p\u00e8res, la vie des fr\u00e8res dans leur trag\u00e9die, depuis toujours. Les sentiments vertueux, les d\u00e9chirements du vice, l\u2019h\u00e9ritage familiale de la souffrance, mais aussi celui des joies simples, ainsi que la fatalit\u00e9 dont nul ne conna\u00eet les ressorts construisent les personnages qui animent cette histoire qui se d\u00e9roule \u00ab\u00e0 l\u2019est d\u2019Eden\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deux familles, les Hamilton et les Trask; trois g\u00e9n\u00e9rations qui observent la mutation du monde entre la seconde moiti\u00e9 du XIXth<\/sup> si\u00e8cle et l\u2019aube du XXth<\/sup> si\u00e8cle jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la Grande guerre; et une terre, la vall\u00e9e de la Salinas, en Californie du Nord. Le narrateur est issu de la lign\u00e9e des Hamilton, dont est issu aussi Steinbeck lui-m\u00eame par son grand-p\u00e8re maternel. Il nous raconte tour \u00e0 tour la vie des Hamilton, de leur \u00e9migration de l\u2019Irlande du Nord jusqu\u2019au terres californiennes, labour\u00e9es sous les r\u00eaves d\u2019un avenir meilleur et la sueur d\u2019un pr\u00e9sent dur mais digne; et la vie de Trask, des blessures aussi physiques que mentales d\u2019un p\u00e8re militaire qui fait tout pour ses fils, \u00e0 l\u2019exception de r\u00e9ussir \u00e0 leur montrer un peu d\u2019amour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Et puis les familles se rencontrent, pour se rendre compte que malgr\u00e9 la diversit\u00e9 des chemins emprunt\u00e9s, elles sont pareilles. Les familles carburent \u00e0 ce qu\u2019il y a de meilleur et de pire en l\u2019homme. Steinbeck dresse un portrait de deux familles, en racontant l\u2019histoire de l\u2019Am\u00e9rique, en racontant l\u2019histoire des \u00e2mes humaines, depuis les r\u00e9cits bibliques. Depuis que Ca\u00efn ressentit de la jalousie envers son fr\u00e8re Abel, depuis qu\u2019il le tua, depuis qu\u2019il s\u2019en alla vivre \u00e0 l\u2019est d\u2019Eden. Pour tenter un nouveau d\u00e9part.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00abCa\u00efn s\u2019\u00e9loigna de la pr\u00e9sence du Seigneur et partit habiter dans le pays de Nod, \u00e0 l\u2019est d\u2019Eden.\u00bb  Gn. 4,16<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Dieu pardonne, si le repentir est v\u00e9ritable. A son image, les Trask et les Hamilton t\u00e2chent aussi de pardonner, quand cela est encore possible, quand le sang n\u2019a pas encore coul\u00e9. Et m\u00eame \u00e0 ce moment-l\u00e0, lorsqu\u2019il est d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00abtrop tard\u00bb, il demeure une parole, un regard qui peut sauver un damn\u00e9 de l\u2019existence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00abAidez-le, Adam, aidez-le. Donnez-lui sa chance. Qu\u2019il soit libre. C\u2019est ce qui \u00e9l\u00e8ve l\u2019homme au-dessus de la b\u00eate. Lib\u00e9rez-le, b\u00e9nissez-le.\u00bb <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Photo credit: \u00a9 Flickr<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Write to the author: loris.musumeci@leregardlibre.com<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>
\n

John Steinbeck
East of Eden<\/em>
Traduit de l\u2019anglais par Jean-Claude Bonnardot
Le Livre de Poche
1999
632 pages<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
Order<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les bouquins du mardi – La r\u00e9trospective – Loris S. Musumeci Retour sur une \u0153uvre magistrale, qui tient sa place…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":35532,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20663],"tags":[644354297,54879,644354296,644354295,644354298,644354292,644354294,644354300],"class_list":["post-35527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-litterature","tag-ames","tag-critiques-litteraires","tag-eden","tag-est","tag-familles","tag-john-steinbeck","tag-le-livre-de-poche","tag-les-raisins-de-la-colere"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u00abA l\u2019est d\u2019Eden\u00bb, une histoire des \u00e2mes, des familles et de l\u2019Am\u00e9rique<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/en\/literature\/a-lest-deden-une-histoire-des-ames-des-familles-et-de-lamerique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00abA l\u2019est d\u2019Eden\u00bb, une histoire des \u00e2mes, des familles et de l\u2019Am\u00e9rique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les bouquins du mardi - La r\u00e9trospective - Loris S. 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