{"id":35786,"date":"2020-09-01T13:31:15","date_gmt":"2020-09-01T11:31:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/?p=35786"},"modified":"2025-04-06T21:09:05","modified_gmt":"2025-04-06T19:09:05","slug":"golden-fish-and-bitch-of-life","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/en\/litterature\/poisson-dor-et-chienne-de-vie\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00abGoldfish and the bitch of life"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Les bouquins du mardi – La r\u00e9trospective – Diana-Alice Ramsauer<\/i><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019histoire de Poisson d\u2019or<\/em> d\u00e9bute comme un conte. Elle n\u2019a pourtant rien d\u2019un r\u00e9cit f\u00e9\u00e9rique. Car la vie de La\u00efla, c\u2019est le parcours d\u2019une enfant arrach\u00e9e \u00e0 sa famille qui fuit sans arr\u00eat; une soif de libert\u00e9 pour se glisser hors des filets de la violence humaine et de l\u2019oppression. Difficile de parler d\u2019un chef-d\u2019\u0153uvre de la part du prix Nobel de litt\u00e9rature\u00a02008 J.M.G. Le Cl\u00e9zio, mais l\u2019ouvrage, empreint de r\u00e9flexions postcoloniales, n\u2019est pas d\u00e9nu\u00e9 de subtilit\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u00abDepuis que j\u2019\u00e9tais enfant, les gens [n\u2019ont] pas cess\u00e9 de me prendre dans leurs filets. Ils m\u2019[engluent]. Ils me [tendent] les pi\u00e8ges de leurs sentiments, de leurs faiblesses.\u00bb <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Le roman Poisson d\u2019or<\/em> pourrait \u00eatre r\u00e9sum\u00e9 \u00e0 cette phrase. D\u2019abord toute jeune fille, La\u00efla est enlev\u00e9e \u00e0 ses parents et vendue \u00e0 une femme \u00e2g\u00e9e pour s\u2019occuper de son foyer. Trait\u00e9e avec un respect tout relatif, \u00e0 la limite de l\u2019esclavage moral, La\u00efla n\u2019est certainement pas libre. Mais le chemin se complique encore lorsque la vieille meurt. Accus\u00e9e \u00e0 tort et victime d\u2019une tentative de viol, la petite, sourde d\u2019une oreille, s\u2019enfuit dans un bordel, sans savoir vraiment que cela en est un, par na\u00efvet\u00e9 juv\u00e9nile. L\u00e0, elle rencontre des \u00abprincesses\u00bb, dont une, Houriya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nous sommes au Maroc, probablement \u00e0 la fin du vingti\u00e8me si\u00e8cle. Mais le conte qu\u2019\u00e9crit Le Cl\u00e9zio n\u2019est pas fix\u00e9 \u00e0 une \u00e9poque. Il est m\u00eame temporellement flou, comme si cela n\u2019avait pas d\u2019importance. Ni le lieu exact d\u2019ailleurs. L\u2019histoire qui est racont\u00e9e est celle de la nature humaine, s\u00e9v\u00e8re et froide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alors accompagn\u00e9e de sa princesse Houriya, La\u00efla part pour la France, sans but pr\u00e9cis que Paris. Elle fuit, toujours: le manque de d\u00e9f\u00e9rence, la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9, l\u2019ennui, la tristesse, la maladie, le chantage et surtout les mains des hommes. Ces mains, qui, elles, savent o\u00f9 elles vont.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comme un animal en cage<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Mais en France, l\u2019histoire se r\u00e9p\u00e8te. Diff\u00e9remment, mais elle reste toujours la m\u00eame: l\u2019exploitation d\u2019une gamine devenue alors adolescente, puis jeune adulte. Une exploitation qui s\u2019apparente souvent \u00e0 de la charit\u00e9 bourgeoise: offrir un toit pour se donner bonne conscience; r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer un nouveau-n\u00e9 de famille pauvre, et fermer les yeux sur la mis\u00e8re de son milieu; profiter de l\u2019exotisme pour raison politique, mais esquiver lorsque vient l\u2019adversit\u00e9. Aider tout en d\u00e9poss\u00e9dant. Comme un chien que l\u2019on r\u00e9cup\u00e9rerait \u00e0 la SPA tout en le gardant toujours en laisse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00abJ\u2019avais le cerveau qui bouillait. En m\u00eame temps, je voyais le visage de Simone, ses grands yeux de vache \u00e9gyptienne, qui exprimaient une d\u00e9tresse profonde, et tout d\u2019un coup, j\u2019ai compris pourquoi elle avait dit que nous \u00e9tions semblables, que toutes les deux nous n\u2019avions plus notre corps, parce que nous n\u2019avions jamais rien voulu et que c\u2019\u00e9taient toujours les autres qui avaient d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de notre sort.\u00bb <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019hypocrisie des classes sociales ais\u00e9es est d\u00e9peinte par toute une succession de personnages: m\u00e9decins, journalistes, artistes, professeurs, qui toutes et tous enferment La\u00efla malgr\u00e9 elle; malgr\u00e9 eux. Et l\u00e0, toujours, comme un rythme malsain: les mains des hommes (et des femmes) qui se permettent des perc\u00e9es imp\u00e9rialistes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fr\u00e8res et s\u0153urs opprim\u00e9s<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019impunit\u00e9 de la violence justement. Le th\u00e8me est sans cesse en toile de fond. De mani\u00e8re politique parfois. Tout d\u2019abord avec le livre Les damn\u00e9s de la terre<\/em> de Frantz Fanon, c\u00e9l\u00e8bre penseur martiniquais qui s\u2019est engag\u00e9 dans le cadre la d\u00e9colonisation. Un ouvrage que La\u00efla d\u00e9couvre d\u2019un ami, Hakim, et qui la suit longtemps apr\u00e8s son arriv\u00e9e en France. Mais le th\u00e8me est aussi simplement trait\u00e9 dans la repr\u00e9sentation d\u2019une solidarit\u00e9 entre \u00abfr\u00e8res et s\u0153urs opprim\u00e9es\u00bb qui se nourrit tout au long du r\u00e9cit. Un \u00e9lan altruiste qui se d\u00e9veloppe et se d\u00e9lite pourtant au rythme des fuites de chacune et chacun, laissant La\u00efla dans une pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 \u00e9motionnelle et sociale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alors non, le roman ne finit pas mal. A proximit\u00e9 de personnes addictes, ou parfois perverses, La\u00efla fuit. Peut-\u00eatre jusqu\u2019\u00e0 se retrouver. Elle-m\u00eame. L\u2019histoire ne nous le dit pas vraiment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ecrire \u00e0 l’auteure: diana-alice.ramsauer@leregardlibre.com<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>
\n

Jean-Marie-Gustave le Cl\u00e9zio<\/strong>
Poisson d’or<\/em><\/strong>
Editions Gallimard<\/strong>
1999<\/strong>
298 pages<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
Commander<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A subtle novel by J.M.G. Le Cl\u00e9zio<\/p>","protected":false},"author":91,"featured_media":35791,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20663],"tags":[644355038,153704,219270,54879,644355037,644355039,644355035,644355040,644355041,175339],"class_list":["post-35786","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-litterature","tag-bordel","tag-colonies","tag-conte","tag-critiques-litteraires","tag-filets","tag-frantz-fanon","tag-j-m-g-le-clezio","tag-les-damnes-de-la-terre","tag-perversite","tag-poisson"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u00abPoisson d\u2019or\u00bb et chienne de vie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/en\/literature\/golden-fish-and-bitch-of-life\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00abPoisson d\u2019or\u00bb et chienne de vie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Un roman subtil de J.M.G. 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