{"id":36150,"date":"2020-09-29T12:00:36","date_gmt":"2020-09-29T10:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/?p=36150"},"modified":"2022-09-25T16:11:35","modified_gmt":"2022-09-25T14:11:35","slug":"comme-un-empire-dans-un-empire-un-recit-des-realites-oubliees-a-contretemps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/en\/literature\/comme-un-empire-dans-un-empire-un-recit-des-realites-oubliees-a-contretemps\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00abLike an empire within an empire\u00bb, a tale of forgotten realities, against the times"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tuesday's books - Diana-Alice Ramsauer<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A development without a twist, long considerations, a hopeless pamphlet and a sharp pencil to tell a reality that is unfortunately already obsolete. This is what can be said of Alice Zeniter's fifth novel Like an empire within an empire<\/em>. This tale of collective struggle and personal disarray, of institutional politics and clandestine combat, of the French Socialist Party, the Gilets jaunes and the cyberworld will be of interest in a decade or so. In the meantime, it rings sadly false. Unless it serves as a stark reminder that there was a world before the pandemic.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Like an empire within an empire<\/em>. Le titre fait ouvertement r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 Spinoza. Et la r\u00e9f\u00e9rence est assum\u00e9e d\u00e8s la deuxi\u00e8me partie du livre \u00abEn v\u00e9rit\u00e9, on dirait qu\u2019ils con\u00e7oivent l\u2019homme dans la Nature comme un empire dans un empire\u00bb (Spinoza, Ethique III<\/em>) est-il cit\u00e9 en ouverture du chapitre. Si l\u2019ouvrage n\u2019est pas un essai philosophique, les deux personnages principaux de cette fiction refl\u00e8tent bien les aspirations d\u2019Alice Zeniter \u00e0 faire passer message.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tout d\u2019abord, il y a Antoine. Un assistant parlementaire \u00e0 tendances socialistes. Il se d\u00e9finit comme un rouage parmi d\u2019autres dans cette machine institutionnelle \u00e0 laquelle il croit\u2026 partiellement du moins. \u00abTant que les institutions sont l\u00e0, on travaille dedans. Si un jour on parvient \u00e0 les faire sauter, alors \u00eatre assistant parlementaire sera obsol\u00e8te. Je ne vais pas me priver ce qui est possible maintenant au Parlement et attendre que la r\u00e9volution l\u2019ait fait dispara\u00eetre\u00bb, ass\u00e8ne-t-il \u00e0 ses camarades de bar et de lutte, dont \u00abL\u00bb, fait partie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We are legion <\/em>ou le pouvoir collectif<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00abL\u00bb vient d\u2019un autre monde. \u00abCelui du dedans\u00bb, comme elle dit. Celui d\u2019internet, du hacking, de la lutte clandestine. La politique institutionnelle la d\u00e9passe. Mais, elle aussi, comme Antoine, fait partie d\u2019un tout. Une cyberactiviste qui tire sa force d\u2019une multitude d\u2019actions men\u00e9es en \u00abl\u00e9gion\u00bb. We are the Anonymous\/We are legion<\/em>. L et Antoine vont se rencontrer et mettre en commun leur d\u00e9sarroi, dans ce contexte (cette \u00abnature\u00bb, comme dirait Spinoza) qui les influence forc\u00e9ment, qui agit sur eux, qui interagit avec eux. Un environnement qui les affecte, mais avec lequel ils sont oblig\u00e9s de jouer. En sous-texte, on aper\u00e7oit alors le th\u00e8me du pouvoir collectif, de la cause commune, de la puissance nourrie par les autres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nous sommes en fin 2018. Et en tant que larbin d\u2019un d\u00e9put\u00e9 socialiste, Antoine se doit d\u2019observer un nouveau corps social disparate s\u2019agr\u00e9ger en France. \u00abLes Gilets jaunes \u00e9taient ceux qui avaient accept\u00e9 de d\u00e9l\u00e9guer compl\u00e8tement leur pouvoir de d\u00e9cision aux \u00e9lus\u00bb. Des personnes qui tentent donc \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque de reprendre le contr\u00f4le en refusant de se soustraire \u00e0 la puissance d\u2019\u00e9lites\/d\u2019\u00e9lus\/de d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce 4 d\u00e9cembre 2018\u2026<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Un espoir d\u2019une lutte venant du bas na\u00eet donc, dans cette l\u00e9thargie d\u00e9primante que vit la gauche fran\u00e7aise. La liste des revendications est longue, mais une certaine vision du futur est d\u00e9crite dans cet ouvrage: \u00abQuelque chose avait chang\u00e9 r\u00e9cemment, rapidement, quelque chose qui permettrait d\u2019entendre \u00e0 pr\u00e9sent des politiques affirmer que le capitalisme vert n\u2019\u00e9tait pas la solution \u00e0 la crise \u00e9cologique et qu\u2019il fallait changer radicalement la mani\u00e8re de produire et de consommer\u00bb. Cette insurrection: comme la preuve qu\u2019il est possible de d\u00e9passer un d\u00e9terminisme social en changeant les r\u00e8gles du jeu. Tr\u00e8s rapidement, Antoine en est persuad\u00e9: \u00abIl faut que quelque chose change\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le besoin d\u2019un \u00abautrement\u00bb: une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 qui frappera violemment \u00e0 la porte de L. L qui voit sa vie s\u2019\u00e9crouler ce 4 d\u00e9cembre 2018, lorsque son copain, Elias, se fait arr\u00eater pour cyberaction, vol de donn\u00e9es ou encore piratages. Cette date se r\u00e9v\u00e8le \u00eatre un point de non-retour. Un moment qui r\u00e9v\u00e8le l\u2019importance d\u2019une r\u00e9flexion sur la protection des donn\u00e9es, celle d\u2019un enseignement basique du code pour toutes et tous et la remise en question de \u00abla violence l\u00e9gitime de l\u2019\u00e9tat\u00bb dans les sph\u00e8res d\u2019internet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Et pourtant, dans ce livre, rien ne se passe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Animal crev\u00e9 et proximit\u00e9 entre fauteuil et meuble \u00e0 ap\u00e9ro<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Avant d\u2019en arriver aux critiques, il faut bien dire qu\u2019il y a un certain nombre de passages qui \u00e9gaient la lecture. Comme les descriptions des mouvements de corps et de groupes dans les soir\u00e9es arros\u00e9es, entre \u00abbande centrale\u00bb et \u00abconversation atomis\u00e9es\u00bb Ou quelques belles sorties sur la vie politique: \u00able parti [socialiste] est un animal crev\u00e9 dans le ventre duquel on s\u2019abrite encore, mais \u00e7a commence \u00e0 puer et \u00e0 refroidir.\u00bb Ou encore, ces analyses sociales au travers de l\u2019agencement d\u2019un appartement de classe moyenne inf\u00e9rieure gr\u00e2ce au calcul de \u00abproximit\u00e9 du fauteuil et du meuble \u00e0 ap\u00e9ro\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Read also:<\/strong> The melancholy of the true left<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Malgr\u00e9 la beaut\u00e9 de l\u2019observation, le livre n\u2019est pourtant qu\u2019une succession de consid\u00e9rations. \u00abA quoi veut-elle en venir, bon sang\u00bb, a-t-on envie de crier de plus en plus fort, plus les pages et le temps avancent. La structure narrative est tr\u00e8s clairement annonc\u00e9e. Il y a quatre chapitres. 1er<\/sup> introduction; 2th<\/sup> d\u00e9veloppement; 3th<\/sup> suspension; 4th<\/sup> d\u00e9nouement. Un sch\u00e9ma placard\u00e9 dans l\u2019appartement d\u2019Antoine, qui essaie d\u00e9sesp\u00e9r\u00e9ment d\u2019\u00e9crire un livre durant les mois que dure le r\u00e9cit. Mais les quelque 400 pages de Like an empire within an empire<\/em> ne repr\u00e9sentent qu\u2019une introduction, voire une \u00e9bauche de d\u00e9veloppement. La suspension n\u2019existe pas. Encore moins le d\u00e9nouement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une belle partition jou\u00e9e trop tard<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Cet encha\u00eenement de tableaux de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise fera certainement une belle pi\u00e8ce d\u2019archive. Et avec un peu de chance, il deviendra m\u00eame un roman historique. En attendant, il s\u2019agit simplement d\u2019un r\u00e9cit anachronique. Comme un coup de triangle qui serait tomb\u00e9 juste apr\u00e8s la symphonie. Une partition bien jou\u00e9e qui r\u00e9sonne simplement trop tard. Ou alors une note, trop discr\u00e8te pour lancer un nouveau concerto. Qu\u2019apporte ce t\u00e9moignage port\u00e9 par la plume d\u2019Alice Zeniter, une ann\u00e9e et demie apr\u00e8s la fin du grand d\u00e9bat?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le r\u00e9sultat est donc d\u00e9cevant. D\u2019autant que The Art of Losing<\/a><\/em>, son dernier roman \u00e9tait un chef-d\u2019\u0153uvre. Mais peut-\u00eatre que ce sentiment d\u2019obsolescence concernant ce livre n\u2019est-il d\u00fb qu\u2019au brouhaha incessant des derniers \u00e9v\u00e9nements sanitaires mondiaux. Et qu\u2019Alice Zeniter, malgr\u00e9 elle, nous rappelle qu\u2019avant le printemps\u00a02020, d\u2019autres probl\u00e9matiques, certainement au moins tout aussi importantes, soulevaient la R\u00e9publique et qu\u2019il serait temps de se le rappeler. Serait-il donc le moment d\u2019en parler? GAFAM, protections des donn\u00e9es, droits d\u2019auteur, Gilets jaunes, mais aussi Hirak en Alg\u00e9rie et \u2013 d\u2019autant plus actuel \u2013\u00a0 surveillance de l\u2019Etat?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Write to the author: diana-alice.ramsauer@leregardlibre.com<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cr\u00e9dit photo: \u00a9 Annabel P\/Pixabay<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>
\n

Alice Zeniter
Like an empire within an empire
<\/em>Editions Flammarion
2020
400 pages<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
order<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A hopeless pamphlet and a sharp pencil.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":91,"featured_media":36158,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20663],"tags":[57976788,644355243,54879,644355244,644340696,644340666,644355247,644355245,644340919,7371062,644355246],"class_list":["post-36150","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-litterature","tag-alice-zeniter","tag-comme-un-empire-dans-un-empire","tag-critiques-litteraires","tag-cybermonde","tag-empire","tag-gilets-jaunes","tag-hacking","tag-lutte-collective","tag-parlement","tag-parti-socialiste-francais","tag-spinoza"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u00abComme un empire dans un empire\u00bb, un r\u00e9cit des r\u00e9alit\u00e9s oubli\u00e9es, \u00e0 contretemps<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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