{"id":37037,"date":"2020-11-19T06:00:17","date_gmt":"2020-11-19T05:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/?p=37037"},"modified":"2025-12-13T22:54:38","modified_gmt":"2025-12-13T21:54:38","slug":"lavertissement-de-francois-sureau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/en\/policy\/france\/lavertissement-de-francois-sureau\/","title":{"rendered":"Fran\u00e7ois Sureau's warning"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le Regard Libre N\u00b0 68<\/a> - Jonas Follonier<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019an dernier, l\u2019avocat, \u00e9crivain et d\u00e9sormais acad\u00e9micien fran\u00e7ais Fran\u00e7ois Sureau publiait chez Gallimard son tract Sans la libert\u00e9<\/em>.<\/strong> Avec cet essai au titre fort, l\u2019auteur y peignait et d\u00e9non\u00e7ait une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u2013 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise actuelle \u2013 ayant perdu peu \u00e0 peu son Etat de droit. Une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00absans la libert\u00e9\u00bb, qui lui faisait froid dans le dos et qui trouverait pour seule issue favorable un amour retrouv\u00e9 pour la libert\u00e9 politique. S\u2019il est int\u00e9ressant de se replonger dans ce texte pour un \u00e9ditorial, c\u2019est que, justement, il trouve des r\u00e9sonances \u00e9videntes avec notre soci\u00e9t\u00e9, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 suisse, et, de mani\u00e8re encore plus marquante, avec ce que la gestion actuelle de la crise nous fait traverser.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Voici comment Sureau r\u00e9sumait la situation au d\u00e9but de son \u00e9crit de cinquante-six pages:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00abQue les gouvernements, celui d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui comme les autres, n\u2019aiment pas la libert\u00e9, n\u2019est pas nouveau. Les gouvernements tendent \u00e0 l\u2019efficacit\u00e9. Que des populations inqui\u00e8tes du terrorisme ou d\u2019une ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 diffuse, apr\u00e8s un demi-si\u00e8cle pass\u00e9 sans grandes \u00e9preuves et d\u2019abord sans guerre, ne soient pas port\u00e9es \u00e0 faire le d\u00e9tail n\u2019est pas davantage surprenant. Mais il ne s\u2019agit pas de d\u00e9tails. L\u2019Etat de droit, dans ses principes et dans ses organes, a \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7u pour que ni les d\u00e9sirs du gouvernement ni les craintes des peuples n\u2019emportent sur leur passage les fondements de l\u2019ordre politique, et d\u2019abord la libert\u00e9.\u00bb<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Si l\u2019homme de loi accorde tant d\u2019importance \u00e0 ce rapport entre la population et le parlement, d\u2019une part, et le gouvernement, d\u2019autre part, c\u2019est que, comme il l\u2019\u00e9crit, \u00abnous sommes des citoyens avant d\u2019\u00eatre des \u00e9lecteurs.\u00bb Or, nous l\u2019avons oubli\u00e9. Nous avons oubli\u00e9 que nous sommes des \u00eatres libres \u2013 de nous exprimer, de nous d\u00e9placer, d\u2019entreprendre \u2013 avant d\u2019\u00eatre des \u00e9lecteurs de personnalit\u00e9s qui ont tendance \u00e0 d\u00e9cider de nos devoirs plut\u00f4t qu\u2019\u00e0 d\u00e9fendre nos droits. \u00c7a ne vous fait pas penser \u00e0 l\u2019actualit\u00e9? Nous avons \u00e9galement oubli\u00e9 que la libert\u00e9 politique est l\u2019affaire des autres autant que de soi-m\u00eame. D\u2019o\u00f9 cette insupportable attitude des ronchons du covid, souvent des retrait\u00e9s ou des fonctionnaires comme l\u2019a relev\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9crivain Jean-Michel Olivier sur Facebook, critiquant les pr\u00e9occupations des jeunes qui veulent vivre, des ind\u00e9pendants qui veulent survivre. C\u2019est exactement comme le \u00abmoi je n\u2019ai rien \u00e0 cacher\u00bb quand on parle de protection des donn\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Read also | The liberal attitude<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sureau \u00e9crit plus loin: \u00abl\u2019article 16 de la D\u00e9claration dispose que \u2018\u2018toute soci\u00e9t\u00e9 dans laquelle la garantie des droits n\u2019est pas assur\u00e9e, ni la s\u00e9paration des pouvoirs d\u00e9termin\u00e9e, n\u2019a point de Constitution.\u2019\u2019 Ce texte, comme la plupart de ceux de notre \u00e9poque, m\u00eale l\u2019optimisme quant aux citoyens \u2013 jug\u00e9s capables de discernement et d\u2019action \u2013 et le pessimisme quant aux gouvernants \u2013 jug\u00e9s port\u00e9s \u00e0 abuser des pouvoirs et m\u00e9conna\u00eetre les droits. Ces deux propositions tendent \u00e0 s\u2019inverser ces jours-ci.\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

La mani\u00e8re de communiquer de nos dirigeants \u2013 nous ne dirons jamais \u00e0 quel point c\u2019est cela qu\u2019ils ont le plus rat\u00e9 \u2013 a consist\u00e9 il y a quelques semaines \u00e0 dire \u00e0 quel point les cantons n\u2019avaient pas \u00e9t\u00e9 assez stricts et les jeunes assez responsables. Quant au Suisse lambda, c\u2019est souvent \u00abchapeau Berset, respect\u00bb. Et ne rappelons m\u00eame pas avec quel b\u00e2illement blas\u00e9 le parlement a accueilli la d\u00e9possession provisoire de ses pouvoirs\u2026 Etre attentif au caract\u00e8re plus-que-provisoire que pourraient prendre les dispositifs liberticides et anti-parlementaires actuels, voil\u00e0 qui pourrait bien \u00eatre une honn\u00eate occupation pour le citoyen suisse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fran\u00e7ois Sureau nous aura avertis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Write to the author: jonas.follonier@leregardlibre.com<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cr\u00e9dit photo: Capture d\u2019\u00e9cran YouTube<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rediscovering a taste for freedom<\/p>","protected":false},"author":138,"featured_media":37051,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[644357280],"tags":[25045213,897936,644357659,3971480,644355616,644342807,45553],"class_list":["post-37037","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-france","tag-alain-berset","tag-citoyennete","tag-editoriaux","tag-etat-de-droit","tag-francois-sureau","tag-jean-michel-olivier","tag-liberte"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nL\u2019avertissement de Fran\u00e7ois Sureau<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/en\/policy\/france\/lavertissement-de-francois-sureau\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" 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