{"id":39988,"date":"2021-04-15T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-04-15T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/?p=39988"},"modified":"2025-12-13T22:51:42","modified_gmt":"2025-12-13T21:51:42","slug":"gafam-plaidoyer-pour-un-pluralisme-technologique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/en\/politique\/monde\/gafam-plaidoyer-pour-un-pluralisme-technologique\/","title":{"rendered":"GAFAM: A plea for technological pluralism"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='content_excerpt'>\n<p>Le Regard Libre N\u00b0 73 - Jean-David Ponci<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\"><strong>With Obama, the United States is usually seen as beginning to relinquish its role as the world's policeman. This trend is accelerating with Trump, whose \u00abAmerica First\u00bb slogan sounds of the USA turning in on itself. However, it is curiously at the end of Trump's term that a new global power, still in American hands, is showing its might. GAFAM, the acronym for the major companies Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon and Microsoft, are censoring certain content for political reasons, revealing to the scandalized world that they are more than just service providers. This historic situation is an opportune moment to reflect on the conditions required to guarantee freedom of expression on the Net.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Read the long-format article (subscribers)\n    <div class='restricted_content_fade'><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <style>\n    .content_excerpt{\n      position: relative;\n    }\n    .content_excerpt .restricted_content_fade{\n      position: absolute;\n      bottom: 0;\n      left: 0;\n      right: 0;\n      height: 75px;\n\t  margin-bottom: 0px;\n      background-image: linear-gradient(#ffffff2e, white);\n    }\n\n    .restricted_content{\n      margin-top: 30px;\n      border: solid #dddddd 1px;\n      border-radius: 7px;\n      padding: 30px;\n    }\n    \n    .restricted_content .restricted_content_title{\n      font-size: 22px;\n      font-weight: 600;\n    }\n    .restricted_content .restricted_content_flex_row{\n      display: flex;\n      flex-direction: row;\n    }\n    .restricted_content .restricted_content_image_container{\n      flex: 3;\n    }\n    .restricted_content .restricted_content_flex_column{\n      flex: 4;\n      display: flex;\n      flex-direction: column;\n      margin-left: 40px;\n      justify-content: center;\n    }\n\n\n    .restricted_content_buttons{\n      display: flex;\n      flex-direction: column;\n      width: min-content;\n    }\n    .restricted_content_button{\n      background-color: #f2f2f2;\n      text-transform: uppercase;\n      font-weight: 600;\n      padding: 8px 40px;\n      text-align: center;\n      font-size: 13px;\n      margin-top: 10px;\n      width: max-content;\n      width: 100%;\n      white-space: nowrap;\n    }\n    .restricted_content_button:hover {\n      background-color: #111111;\n      color: white;\n      text-decoration: none !important;\n    }\n\n    .restricted_content_primary_button{\n      background-color: #1F2A68 !important;\n      color: white !important;\n    }\n    .restricted_content_primary_button:hover {\n      background-color: #111111;\n    }\n\n    .restricted_content_text{\n      margin-bottom: 10px;\n      line-height: 1.2;\n      font-weight: 500;\n      font-size: 16px;\n    }\n\n  \n  <\/style>\n  <div class='restricted_content'>\n    <h3 class='restricted_content_title'>This content is reserved for our subscribers.<\/h3>\n    <div class='restricted_content_flex_row'>\n      <div class='restricted_content_image_container'>\n        <img class='restricted_content_image' src='\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/abo_physique.png' \/>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class='restricted_content_flex_column'>\n        <div class='restricted_content_text'>If you have an account, please log in. Otherwise, discover our different subscription packages and create an account from CHF 2.50 for the first month.<\/div>\n        <div class='restricted_content_buttons'>\n          <a href='\/en\/subscription\/' class='restricted_content_button restricted_content_primary_button'>See subscriptions<\/a><a href='\/en\/my-account\/?redirect_to=https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/en\/politique\/monde\/gafam-plaidoyer-pour-un-pluralisme-technologique\/'class='restricted_content_button'>Login<\/a><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class='content_excerpt'>\n<p>Le Regard Libre N\u00b0 73 - Jean-David Ponci<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\"><strong>With Obama, the United States is usually seen as beginning to relinquish its role as the world's policeman. This trend is accelerating with Trump, whose \u00abAmerica First\u00bb slogan sounds of the USA turning in on itself. However, it is curiously at the end of Trump's term that a new global power, still in American hands, is showing its might. GAFAM, the acronym for the major companies Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon and Microsoft, are censoring certain content for political reasons, revealing to the scandalized world that they are more than just service providers. This historic situation is an opportune moment to reflect on the conditions required to guarantee freedom of expression on the Net.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p> Read the long-format article (subscribers)<\/p>\n<div class='restricted_content_fade'><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<style>\n    .content_excerpt{\n      position: relative;\n    }\n    .content_excerpt .restricted_content_fade{\n      position: absolute;\n      bottom: 0;\n      left: 0;\n      right: 0;\n      height: 75px;\n\t  margin-bottom: 0px;\n      background-image: linear-gradient(#ffffff2e, white);\n    }<\/p>\n<p>    .restricted_content{\n      margin-top: 30px;\n      border: solid #dddddd 1px;\n      border-radius: 7px;\n      padding: 30px;\n    }<\/p>\n<p>    .restricted_content .restricted_content_title{\n      font-size: 22px;\n      font-weight: 600;\n    }\n    .restricted_content .restricted_content_flex_row{\n      display: flex;\n      flex-direction: row;\n    }\n    .restricted_content .restricted_content_image_container{\n      flex: 3;\n    }\n    .restricted_content .restricted_content_flex_column{\n      flex: 4;\n      display: flex;\n      flex-direction: column;\n      margin-left: 40px;\n      justify-content: center;\n    }<\/p>\n<p>    .restricted_content_buttons{\n      display: flex;\n      flex-direction: column;\n      width: min-content;\n    }\n    .restricted_content_button{\n      background-color: #f2f2f2;\n      text-transform: uppercase;\n      font-weight: 600;\n      padding: 8px 40px;\n      text-align: center;\n      font-size: 13px;\n      margin-top: 10px;\n      width: max-content;\n      width: 100%;\n      white-space: nowrap;\n    }\n    .restricted_content_button:hover {\n      background-color: #111111;\n      color: white;\n      text-decoration: none !important;\n    }<\/p>\n<p>    .restricted_content_primary_button{\n      background-color: #1F2A68 !important;\n      color: white !important;\n    }\n    .restricted_content_primary_button:hover {\n      background-color: #111111;\n    }<\/p>\n<p>    .restricted_content_text{\n      margin-bottom: 10px;\n      line-height: 1.2;\n      font-weight: 500;\n      font-size: 16px;\n    }<\/p>\n<\/style>\n<div class='restricted_content'>\n<h3 class='restricted_content_title'>This content is reserved for our subscribers.<\/h3>\n<div class='restricted_content_flex_row'>\n<div class='restricted_content_image_container'>\n        <img class='restricted_content_image' src='\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/abo_physique.png' \/>\n      <\/div>\n<div class='restricted_content_flex_column'>\n<div class='restricted_content_text'>If you have an account, log in. If not, check out our different subscription plans and create an account starting at CHF 2.50 for the first month.<\/div>\n<div class='restricted_content_buttons'>\n          <a href='\/en\/subscription\/' class='restricted_content_button restricted_content_primary_button'>See subscriptions<\/a><a href='\/en\/my-account\/?redirect_to=https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/en\/politique\/monde\/gafam-plaidoyer-pour-un-pluralisme-technologique\/'class='restricted_content_button'>Login<\/a><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"author":77,"featured_media":40011,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[644357281],"tags":[9472,60416,189091,644342970,644356349,350999],"class_list":["post-39988","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-monde","tag-analyses","tag-barack-obama","tag-donald-trump","tag-marion-marechal","tag-pluralisme","tag-reseaux-sociaux","membership-content","access-restricted"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.5 (Yoast SEO v28.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>GAFAM: Plaidoyer pour un pluralisme technologique<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les GAFAM \u2013 Apple, Facebook, Amazon et Microsoft \u2013 doivent \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme des \u00e9diteurs. 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