{"id":525322,"date":"2024-10-22T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-22T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/?p=525322"},"modified":"2024-10-27T17:49:35","modified_gmt":"2024-10-27T16:49:35","slug":"feminisme-liberal-mathilde-berger-perrin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/en\/policy\/feminisme-liberal-mathilde-berger-perrin\/","title":{"rendered":"Why feminism can only be liberal"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"has-drop-cap\"><strong>French essayist Mathilde Berger-Perrin, author of <em>Ayn Rand, selfishness as heroism<\/em>, The market economy is women's best friend. She invites them to expect less from the state.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p>Using the market economy as a lever for emancipation, using the law sparingly and making individualism its ethic: these three criteria, taken together, are the prerequisites for a fairer world for women. In militant circles, this postulate is far from popular, it's even heresy. And yet: where liberalism flourishes, patriarchy retreats. Without it, patriarchy<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> prosperous.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-le-capitalisme-meilleur-ami-des-femmes\"><strong>Capitalism, women's best friend<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Feminist literature often accuses capitalism of oppressing women. Yet, with the advent of post-industrial, market-economy societies, the status of women has never improved so rapidly and massively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Take a map of the world and see where the status of women is best. At the top of the gender equality index are<a href=\"#_ftn2\" id=\"_ftnref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> the most capitalist countries, starting with Ireland, Switzerland, Denmark and the UK. On the contrary, in the least economically free countries, 7.42% of women aged 25 and over have higher education qualifications, compared with 40.84% in countries with open economies. In the latter, 82% of women have a bank account, compared with 25% in closed economies.<a href=\"#_ftn3\" id=\"_ftnref3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-plus-de-mefiance-vis-a-vis-de-l-etat\"><strong>More mistrust of the state<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>When it comes to feminism, we tend to expect a lot from laws. Yet history has shown that legal progress is not irreversible: what the State gives, it can take back. Abortion is unconstitutional at federal level in the USA, and virtually banned in Poland. The return of the Taliban to Afghanistan wiped out in two weeks the women's rights built up over twenty years. To quote liberal feminist Camille Paglia: \u00abHaving escaped dependence on fathers and husbands, should women now transfer this humiliating power to the labyrinthine bureaucracy of the state?\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The law isn't everything: Iran's constitution is completely egalitarian! In his essay <em>Feminicene<\/em> (2023), V\u00e9ra Nikolski shows that women's emancipation is due to industrialization and economic growth: the law and mentalities followed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<form method=\"post\" action=\"https:\/\/newsletter.infomaniak.com\/external\/submit\" class=\"inf-form\" target=\"_blank\"><input type=\"email\" name=\"email\" style=\"display:none\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"key\" value=\"eyJpdiI6IlZXRVJGMlRGQUU2alNqUE81bitIUk5adnNVa0c4MllFTStzOHdHT1FQZ3c9IiwidmFsdWUiOiJIYzhwMUVCK1pTNnlhY3MyMmhuZlhReWJqemEwNk93blMxTjFHc0s2VHZrPSIsIm1hYyI6ImVhYTQ5N2I1M2NiYWE4NzBmNjk2NzgzYjliM2Y5NmYzM2E2ZmU3NGQxNTU1ZDFkMTU1MzY5NTdjYjE3ZTJmNTUifQ==\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"webform_id\" value=\"7291\"><style> .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff{ background-color:#f5f5f5;\npadding:25px 20px; margin:25px auto; } .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff .inf-content { margin-top:13px;} .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff h4, .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff span, .infmain_\n3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff label, .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff input, .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff .inf-submit, .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff .inf-success p a { color:#555555;\nfont-size:14px; } .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff h4{ font-size:18px; margin:0px 0px 13px 0px; } .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff h4, .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff label{ font-weight:bold; } .infmain_\n3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff .inf-input { margin-bottom:7px; } .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff label { display:block;} .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff input{ height:35px; color:#999999; border: 1px solid\n#E9E9E9; border:none; padding-left:7px; } .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff .inf-input.inf-error label, .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff .inf-input.inf-error span.inf-message{ color: #cc0033; } .infmain_\n3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff .inf-input.inf-error input{ border: 1px solid #cc0033; } .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff .inf-input input { width:100%;} .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff .inf-input.inf-error\nspan.inf-message { display: block; } .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff .inf-submit { text-align:right;} .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff .inf-submit input{ background-color:#777777; color:#ffffff; border:none; font-weight:\nnormal; height:auto; padding:7px; } .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff .inf-submit input.disabled{ opacity: 0.4; } .inf-btn { color: rgb(85, 85, 85); border: medium none; font-weight: normal; height: auto; padding: 7px; display: inlineblock;\nbackground-color: white; box-shadow: 0px 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24); border-radius: 2px; line-height: 1em; } .inf-rgpd { margin:25px 0px 15px 0px; color:#555555; } <\/style> <div class=\"inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff\">\n<h4>NEWSLETTER DU REGARD LIBRE<\/h4> <span>Receive our articles every Sunday.<\/span> <div class=\"inf-success\" style=\"display:none\"> <h4>Your subscription to our weekly newsletter has been successfully registered!<\/h4>\n<p> <a href=\"#\" class=\"inf-btn\">\u00ab<\/a> <\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"inf-content\"> <div class=\"inf-input inf-input-text\"> <input type=\"text\" name=\"inf[1]\" data-inf-meta=\"1\" data-inf-error=\"Merci de renseigner une adresse email\" required=\"required\" placeholder=\"Email\"> <\/div> <div class=\"inf-submit\"> <input type=\"submit\" name=\"\" value=\"Sign up\"> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/form>\n\n\n\n<p>This abuse of trust in the state gives rise to cosmetic or counter-productive policies. In France, the government is widening access to medically-assisted procreation (MAP), without facilitating it; criminalizing the clients of sex workers, to the detriment of their safety; imposing a tax system that prevents women from making up for wage inequalities; introducing a day against violence against women, when there are not enough police officers trained in this scourge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Our societies need laws that are put into practice, rather than an ever-growing legal arsenal. So, should we expect nothing from the State? No, but we should expect a minimum priority: the application of the rule of law. At the same time, let's have the wisdom not to entrust the state with everything concerning the status of women.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-l-individualisme-moral-mere-des-batailles\"><strong>Moral individualism, the mother of all battles<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>At the root of both liberal philosophy and feminism is the right to self-determination. In all societies, a woman is rarely the main character in her own life, and her destiny is still instrumentalized for purposes other than leading her own life. The first objective of feminism should be to make the <em>choice<\/em> the mother of all battles. Without the recognition of women as free individuals, nothing is possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Let's fight so that everyone can stand up knowing that no god, no political system, no social pressure will encroach on women's freedom. Let them have the right to dance, work, dress as they please, and define their own happiness, instead of being sex objects or wombs for a nation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-le-proces-en-imperialisme\"><strong>The trial of imperialism<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This individualistic battle has been abandoned by activists, for fear of being accused of imperialism, or out of cultural relativism. As a result, they are more likely to denounce <em>tradwives<\/em> American feminists - who advocate the return of the woman to the home - than the practice of female circumcision. Feminist ethics, such as gender theory and intersectionality, are strategies for emancipation without a future, as long as women are not recognized first and foremost as free and rational individuals. The Istanbul Convention, which aims to combat violence against women, has not been ratified by certain countries because of the definition of the word \u00abgender\u00bb...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If we have more opportunities than our elders, it's because we have demanded that our mores evolve towards the individualization of women. Why should this be the privilege of wealthy societies? Not to <em>impose<\/em> a model of free individuals and therefore free women doesn't prevent us from fighting for everyone to be free to make their own choices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-a-lire-aussi-les-contradictions-du-nouveau-feminisme\">Read also | <a href=\"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/en\/policy\/contradictions-of-the-new-feminism\/\">The contradictions of the new feminism<\/a><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>If you too believe that an acceptable status for women implies at least the freedom to educate, work, travel, dress, earn money and love, without fear of violence from men, it is in our democracies that this status is most closely approached. And not in spite of liberal values, but thanks to them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>A philosopher by training, the French essayist <strong>Mathilde Berger-Perrin<\/strong> will shortly be publishing his second book, <\/em>Pour un f\u00e9minisme lib\u00e9ral - The second sex in the first person<em>, published by Presses de la Cit\u00e9.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-vous-venez-de-lire-une-tribune-en-libre-acces-publiee-dans-notre-edition-papier-le-regard-libre-nbsp-n-110-nbsp-debats-analyses-actualites-culturelles-nbsp-abonnez-vous-nbsp-a-notre-media-de-reflexion-pour-nous-soutenir-et-avoir-acces-a-tous-nos-contenus\">You have just read an open-access article published in our paper edition (<a href=\"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/en\/cpt-editions\/le-regard-libre-n110-dossier-feminisme\/\"><em>Le Regard Libre&nbsp;<\/em>N\u00b0110<\/a>). Debates, analyses, cultural news:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/en\/subscription\/\">subscribe<\/a>&nbsp;to support us and get access to all our content!<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>By this, we mean the institutionalization of a hierarchy between men and women in favor of the masculine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a id=\"_ftn2\" href=\"#_ftnref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a>World Population Review, \u00abGender Equality by Country\u00bb, 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a id=\"_ftn3\" href=\"#_ftnref3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a>Fraser Institute, \u00abImpact of economic freedom and women's well-being\u00bb, 2017.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>French essayist Mathilde Berger-Perrin, author of \u00abAyn Rand, l'\u00e9go\u00efsme comme h\u00e9ro\u00efsme\u00bb, believes that the market economy is women's best friend. She urges them to expect less from the state.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":850,"featured_media":525323,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1001],"tags":[644358416,615812,644358415,67793,33225,644356564],"class_list":["post-525322","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-camille-paglia","tag-capitalisme","tag-dossier-feminisme","tag-feminisme","tag-liberalisme","tag-tribunes"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.9 (Yoast SEO v26.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Pourquoi le f\u00e9minisme ne peut \u00eatre que lib\u00e9ral<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u2019essayiste Mathilde\u00a0Berger-Perrin juge que l\u2019\u00e9conomie de march\u00e9 est le meilleur ami des femmes, qui devraient 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