{"id":528207,"date":"2025-06-20T12:10:29","date_gmt":"2025-06-20T10:10:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/?p=528207"},"modified":"2025-08-21T00:04:58","modified_gmt":"2025-08-20T22:04:58","slug":"subject-heritier-ralph-muller","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/en\/company\/subject-heritier-ralph-muller\/","title":{"rendered":"Man is a subject and therefore an heir"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"has-drop-cap\"><strong>Every month, youtuber Ralph M\u00fcller delivers his scathing analysis of a phenomenon typical of our times. This month, he tackles the idea that the individual can develop alone.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p>In <em>A crazy solitude<\/em> (2006), the philosopher Olivier Rey, with a flair that we can now give him credit for, attacked a founding illusion of modernity: that of a subject who would make himself alone, free from laws, authority figures and traditions. Against this fantasy of self-engendering, he rightly reminded us that we only become human by becoming part of a symbolic order that precedes us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The ambivalence of the term <em>subject<\/em> (both that which is submissive, and that which subdues) suggests that man conquers his freedom through subjection. From Latin <em>subjectum<\/em>, literally \u00abplaced under\u00bb, the <em>subject<\/em> is in respect of something beyond him. The subject of a community, of rites, of a religion, of a law, of a culture, and so on. - In all cases, of a structure that includes, in the etymological sense of the term, a \u00absymbolic\u2018 dimension of interlocking, reciprocal recognition\u2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Being a subject implies fitting into a framework that no-one brings with them or builds on their own. Thus, biological birth must be replayed on a symbolic level, carnal filiation coupled with moral filiation.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Today, the individual is invited to build himself alone and summoned to be \u00abhimself\u00bb. Yet there is a fundamental contradiction between the cult of self-sufficiency and the ideal of the \u2019self\".\u2019<em>be<\/em> self: because being oneself implies keeping one's word and making a commitment. I am what I have confessed to be in front of others, so I can't be myself. <em>be<\/em> without them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<form method=\"post\" action=\"https:\/\/newsletter.infomaniak.com\/external\/submit\" class=\"inf-form\" target=\"_blank\"><input type=\"email\" name=\"email\" style=\"display:none\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"key\"\nvalue=\"eyJpdiI6IlZXRVJGMlRGQUU2alNqUE81bitIUk5adnNVa0c4MllFTStzOHdHT1FQZ3c9IiwidmFsdWUiOiJIYzhwMUVCK1pTNnlhY3MyMmhuZlhReWJqemEwNk93blMxTjFHc0s2VHZrPSIsIm1hYyI6ImVhYTQ5N2I1M2NiYWE4NzBmNjk2NzgzYjliM2Y5NmYzM2E2ZmU3NGQxNTU1ZDFkMTU1MzY5NTdjYjE3ZTJmNTUifQ==\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"webform_id\" value=\"7291\"><style> .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff{ background-color:#f5f5f5;\npadding:25px 20px; margin:25px auto; } .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff .inf-content { margin-top:13px;} .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff h4, .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff span, .inf-\nmain_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff label, .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff input, .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff .inf-submit, .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff .inf-success p a { color:#555555; font-\nsize:14px; } .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff h4{ font-size:18px; margin:0px 0px 13px 0px; } .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff h4, .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff label{ font-weight:bold; } .inf-\nmain_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff .inf-input { margin-bottom:7px; } .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff label { display:block;} .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff input{ height:35px; color:#999999; border: 1px solid\n#E9E9E9; border:none; padding-left:7px; } .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff .inf-input.inf-error label, .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff .inf-input.inf-error span.inf-message{ color: #cc0033; } .inf-\nmain_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff .inf-input.inf-error input{ border: 1px solid #cc0033; } .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff .inf-input input { width:100%;} .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff .inf-input.inf-error\nspan.inf-message { display: block; } .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff .inf-submit { text-align:right;} .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff .inf-submit input{ background-color:#777777; color:#ffffff; border:none; font-weight:\nnormal; height:auto; padding:7px; } .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff .inf-submit input.disabled{ opacity: 0.4; } .inf-btn { color: rgb(85, 85, 85); border: medium none; font-weight: normal; height: auto; padding: 7px; display: inline-block;\nbackground-color: white; box-shadow: 0px 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24); border-radius: 2px; line-height: 1em; } .inf-rgpd { margin:25px 0px 15px 0px; color:#555555; } <\/style> <div class=\"inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff\">\n<h4>NEWSLETTER DU REGARD LIBRE<\/h4> <span>Receive our articles every Sunday.<\/span> <div class=\"inf-success\" style=\"display:none\"> <h4>Your subscription to our weekly newsletter has been successfully registered!<\/h4> <p>\n<a href=\"#\" class=\"inf-btn\">\u00ab<\/a> <\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"inf-content\"> <div class=\"inf-input inf-input-text\"> <input type=\"text\" name=\"inf[1]\" data-inf-meta = \"1\" data-inf-error = \"Merci de renseigner une adresse email\" required=\"required\"\nplaceholder=\"Email\" > <\/div> <div class=\"inf-submit\"> <input type=\"submit\" name=\"\" value=\"Sign up\"> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/form>\n\n\n\n<p>The first function of the law, i.e. the symbolic, is to civilize the loss of fusional wholeness that marks our entry into life. Jean-Pierre Lebrun (<em>A world without limits<\/em>, Er\u00e8s, 1997) argues that the limit is first and foremost the father - not as a man or genitor, but as the figure who introduces the child to the order of language and lack. The father, says Lebrun, acts as the \u00abfirst stranger\u00bb. He is the one who comes to say to the child <em>you're not all<\/em> and <em>not everything is due to you<\/em>. In other words, it introduces the law of otherness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The symbolic - all that is instituted by man's symbolic skills, including customs and values, and above all language - makes absence bearable, so that emptiness and lack are not destructive. Through language, the negative is not presented in the brutal form of impossibility, but in the civilized form of laws and prohibitions that the subject is called upon to respect. The forbidden is not an instrument of coercion; it is the symbolic response to a structural impossibility, \u00abthe transposition of a state of affairs into a fact of speech. It's there to help us move on from the fantastical \u2018anything's possible\u2018 to the limitations imposed by reality, other than by an empirical and bestial clash with the resistance of things. It's there to give meaning to the negative, and thereby make it acceptable, if not pleasant.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In their blind pursuit of an ideal of emancipation, our societies have undermined the conditions of their own promise. They forget that passing on the law means passing on what alone gives meaning to freedom. To reject any structuring externality is to condemn each individual to tinker alone with a humanity that can only fall from his or her hands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>In each issue, trainer Ralph M\u00fcller delivers his scathing analysis of a social phenomenon. Watch his videos <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=NcGWiO7gbHo&amp;ab_channel=LaCartouche\"><em>on the YouTube channel \u00abLa Cartouche\u00bb<\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-vous-venez-de-lire-une-chronique-tiree-de-notre-edition-papier-le-regard-libre-nbsp-n-117-debats-analyses-actualites-culturelles-nbsp-abonnez-vous-nbsp-a-notre-media-de-reflexion-pour-nous-soutenir-et-avoir-acces-a-tous-nos-contenus-nbsp\">You have just read a column from our print edition (<a href=\"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/en\/cpt-editions\/le-regard-libre-117-elites\/\"><em>Le Regard Libre<\/em>&nbsp;N\u00b0117<\/a>). Debates, analyses, cultural news:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/en\/subscription\/\">subscribe<\/a>&nbsp;to support us and get access to all our content!&nbsp;<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/en\/tag\/the-ralph-muller-cartridge\/\"><strong>All chronicles<\/strong>&nbsp;by Ralph M\u00fcller<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@lacartouche\">To its&nbsp;<strong>YouTube channel<\/strong>&nbsp;\u00abThe Cartridge\u00bb<\/a><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Every month, youtuber Ralph M\u00fcller delivers his scathing analysis of a phenomenon typical of our times. This month, he tackles the idea that the individual can develop alone.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":323,"featured_media":528789,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8796],"tags":[644355830,53202,1801882,644357631],"class_list":["post-528207","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-societe","tag-chroniques","tag-heritage","tag-individu","tag-la-cartouche-de-ralph-muller"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>L\u2019Homme est un sujet et donc un h\u00e9ritier<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Chaque mois, le youtubeur Ralph M\u00fcller analyse un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne typique de l\u2019\u00e9poque. 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Sa r\u00e9daction est jeune, b\u00e9n\u00e9vole, lib\u00e9rale et pluraliste. Le magazine para\u00eet en ligne et sous forme papier. 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