{"id":528376,"date":"2025-07-25T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-25T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/?p=528376"},"modified":"2025-09-18T09:02:56","modified_gmt":"2025-09-18T07:02:56","slug":"blatten-gaza-and-the-selection-of-facts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/en\/policy\/blatten-gaza-and-the-selection-of-facts\/","title":{"rendered":"Blatten, Gaza and the selection of facts"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"has-drop-cap\"><strong>These two seemingly unrelated tragedies, on different scales, reveal the same mechanism: each political camp selects the facts that confirm its beliefs - an old reflex. What should worry us is the disappearance of confrontation between these opinions.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p>Two very different events. A drama and a tragedy. Two sets of reactions to seemingly unrelated themes, yet both saying the same thing about our times. The landslide of ice and rock that swept away the village of Blatten in the Upper Valais unleashed a flood of hasty, acidic and caricatured reactions, furiously reminiscent of the one-sided indignation surrounding the horrors of the Middle East.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Environmentalists were quick to seize upon the catastrophe, framing it in the logic of \u00abecocide\u00bb. The mountain collapsed because of global warming, and therefore because of man. The opposing camp, led by the UDC, only retained from the words of the head of the cantonal Natural Hazards Service, Rapha\u00ebl Mayoraz, the nuanced and cautious statement that it could not be said at this stage that the event had been directly caused by climate change. Landslides are the very history of the Alps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These contrasting interpretations have been echoed by media on the left (i.e. almost all) and the right (look at the German-speaking part of Switzerland). Each of them undoubtedly takes only part of the reality into account. The fact that erosion is a normal phenomenon in mountains - which are themselves forged by erosion - is compatible with the fact that global warming is accelerating ice melt. Similarly, the fact that CO<sub>2<\/sub> create climate disruption does not mean that all climatic phenomena are attributable to them, nor that mankind is responsible for all CO<sub>2<\/sub>...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In fact, each of the two camps retains from the facts only those elements that corroborate its preconceived discourse. The horror, pain and complexity of reality are sifted through an ideological sieve. The phenomenon is well known, and even has a name in cognitive science: confirmation bias. We're no longer looking for the truth, but for confirmation of what we already believe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<form method=\"post\" action=\"https:\/\/newsletter.infomaniak.com\/external\/submit\" class=\"inf-form\" target=\"_blank\"><input type=\"email\" name=\"email\" style=\"display:none\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"key\"\nvalue=\"eyJpdiI6IlZXRVJGMlRGQUU2alNqUE81bitIUk5adnNVa0c4MllFTStzOHdHT1FQZ3c9IiwidmFsdWUiOiJIYzhwMUVCK1pTNnlhY3MyMmhuZlhReWJqemEwNk93blMxTjFHc0s2VHZrPSIsIm1hYyI6ImVhYTQ5N2I1M2NiYWE4NzBmNjk2NzgzYjliM2Y5NmYzM2E2ZmU3NGQxNTU1ZDFkMTU1MzY5NTdjYjE3ZTJmNTUifQ==\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"webform_id\" value=\"7291\"><style> .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff{ background-color:#f5f5f5;\npadding:25px 20px; margin:25px auto; } .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff .inf-content { margin-top:13px;} .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff h4, .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff span, .inf-\nmain_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff label, .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff input, .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff .inf-submit, .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff .inf-success p a { color:#555555; font-\nsize:14px; } .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff h4{ font-size:18px; margin:0px 0px 13px 0px; } .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff h4, .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff label{ font-weight:bold; } .inf-\nmain_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff .inf-input { margin-bottom:7px; } .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff label { display:block;} .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff input{ height:35px; color:#999999; border: 1px solid\n#E9E9E9; border:none; padding-left:7px; } .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff .inf-input.inf-error label, .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff .inf-input.inf-error span.inf-message{ color: #cc0033; } .inf-\nmain_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff .inf-input.inf-error input{ border: 1px solid #cc0033; } .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff .inf-input input { width:100%;} .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff .inf-input.inf-error\nspan.inf-message { display: block; } .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff .inf-submit { text-align:right;} .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff .inf-submit input{ background-color:#777777; color:#ffffff; border:none; font-weight:\nnormal; height:auto; padding:7px; } .inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff .inf-submit input.disabled{ opacity: 0.4; } .inf-btn { color: rgb(85, 85, 85); border: medium none; font-weight: normal; height: auto; padding: 7px; display: inline-block;\nbackground-color: white; box-shadow: 0px 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24); border-radius: 2px; line-height: 1em; } .inf-rgpd { margin:25px 0px 15px 0px; color:#555555; } <\/style> <div class=\"inf-main_3000311ca56a1cb93397bc676c0b7fff\">\n<h4>NEWSLETTER DU REGARD LIBRE<\/h4> <span>Receive our articles every Sunday.<\/span> <div class=\"inf-success\" style=\"display:none\"> <h4>Your subscription to our weekly newsletter has been successfully registered!<\/h4> <p>\n<a href=\"#\" class=\"inf-btn\">\u00ab<\/a> <\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"inf-content\"> <div class=\"inf-input inf-input-text\"> <input type=\"text\" name=\"inf[1]\" data-inf-meta = \"1\" data-inf-error = \"Merci de renseigner une adresse email\" required=\"required\"\nplaceholder=\"Email\" > <\/div> <div class=\"inf-submit\"> <input type=\"submit\" name=\"\" value=\"Sign up\"> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/form>\n\n\n\n<p>This bias is nothing new. Ideologies have always shaped our perception of reality. And this bias is not in itself reprehensible. As essayist Samuel Fitoussi explains in his new essay <em>Pourquoi les intellectuels se trompent (\u00abWhy intellectuals get it wrong\u00bb)<\/em> (see <a href=\"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/en\/forum\/intellectuals-samuel-fitoussi\/\">the interview we published<\/a>), confirmation bias is not a brain bug. It's a function of the human mind, shaped by biological evolution to reinforce group cohesion. When two individuals in a tribe disagreed about which course of action to take, each would accumulate as many arguments as possible in favor of his or her idea. The tribe would then make its choice after listening to the debate (and, incidentally, punishing the loser). What's problematic today is the disappearance of adversarial debate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The fact that everyone accumulates arguments in favor of their preferred thesis is a relatively normal trait. Of course, the ideal is to choose one's ideas based on the study of the various arguments, and not the other way around. In practice, however, the ideal is rarely attainable. Digging deeper often leads to a <em>a priori<\/em> basic. And it's good enough to improve the way you defend your own cause, as long as you're challenged.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We don't need to dream of a neutral, all-knowing individual, but of spaces - political, academic, media - in which opinions can be confronted and enriched. The gravity of Gaza and Blatten should compel us to defend the existence of these safe spaces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Every month, a member of the editorial team takes a stand on a subject related to the issues addressed in <\/em>Le Regard Libre<em>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-vous-venez-de-lire-un-editorial-en-libre-acces-tire-de-notre-edition-papier-le-regard-libre-nbsp-n-118-debats-analyses-actualites-culturelles-nbsp-abonnez-vous-nbsp-a-notre-media-de-reflexion-pour-nous-soutenir-et-avoir-acces-a-tous-nos-contenus\">You have just read an open-access editorial from our print edition (<a href=\"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/en\/cpt-editions\/le-regard-libre-118-heros\/\"><em>Le Regard Libre&nbsp;<\/em>N\u00b0118<\/a>). Debates, analyses, cultural news:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/en\/subscription\/\">subscribe<\/a>&nbsp;to support us and access all our content.<\/h6>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>These two seemingly unrelated tragedies, on different scales, reveal the same mechanism: each political camp selects the facts that confirm its beliefs - an old reflex. What should worry us is the disappearance of confrontation between these opinions.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":138,"featured_media":521760,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1001],"tags":[644346179,1120141,644357659],"class_list":["post-528376","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-catastrophes","tag-conflit-israelo-palestinien","tag-editoriaux"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Blatten, Gaza et la s\u00e9lection des faits<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Blatten et Gaza, deux drames qu&#039;a priori tout diff\u00e9rencie mais qui r\u00e9v\u00e8lent une m\u00eame m\u00e9canique de biais de confirmation. 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