{"id":530308,"date":"2025-12-17T07:30:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-17T06:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/?p=530308"},"modified":"2026-03-31T14:30:16","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T12:30:16","slug":"hoppe-democratie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/en\/philosophy\/hoppe-democratie\/","title":{"rendered":"The liberal critique of democracy, from Constant to Hoppe"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='content_excerpt'>\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\"><strong>Liberals have always been suspicious of unlimited forms of power, whether monarchical, revolutionary or democratic. They have been the most vigorous advocates of the strict limitation of power, whoever holds it and however it is organized.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n (more...)\n    <div class='restricted_content_fade'><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <style>\n    .content_excerpt{\n      position: relative;\n    }\n    .content_excerpt .restricted_content_fade{\n      position: absolute;\n      bottom: 0;\n      left: 0;\n      right: 0;\n      height: 75px;\n\t  margin-bottom: 0px;\n      background-image: linear-gradient(#ffffff2e, white);\n    }\n\n    .restricted_content{\n      margin-top: 30px;\n      border: solid #dddddd 1px;\n      border-radius: 7px;\n      padding: 30px;\n    }\n    \n    .restricted_content .restricted_content_title{\n      font-size: 22px;\n      font-weight: 600;\n    }\n    .restricted_content .restricted_content_flex_row{\n      display: flex;\n      flex-direction: row;\n    }\n    .restricted_content .restricted_content_image_container{\n      flex: 3;\n    }\n    .restricted_content .restricted_content_flex_column{\n      flex: 4;\n      display: flex;\n      flex-direction: column;\n      margin-left: 40px;\n      justify-content: center;\n    }\n\n\n    .restricted_content_buttons{\n      display: flex;\n      flex-direction: column;\n      width: min-content;\n    }\n    .restricted_content_button{\n      background-color: #f2f2f2;\n      text-transform: uppercase;\n      font-weight: 600;\n      padding: 8px 40px;\n      text-align: center;\n      font-size: 13px;\n      margin-top: 10px;\n      width: max-content;\n      width: 100%;\n      white-space: nowrap;\n    }\n    .restricted_content_button:hover {\n      background-color: #111111;\n      color: white;\n      text-decoration: none !important;\n    }\n\n    .restricted_content_primary_button{\n      background-color: #1F2A68 !important;\n      color: white !important;\n    }\n    .restricted_content_primary_button:hover {\n      background-color: #111111;\n    }\n\n    .restricted_content_text{\n      margin-bottom: 10px;\n      line-height: 1.2;\n      font-weight: 500;\n      font-size: 16px;\n    }\n\n  \n  <\/style>\n  <div class='restricted_content'>\n    <h3 class='restricted_content_title'>This content is reserved for our subscribers.<\/h3>\n    <div class='restricted_content_flex_row'>\n      <div class='restricted_content_image_container'>\n        <img class='restricted_content_image' src='\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/abo_physique.png' \/>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class='restricted_content_flex_column'>\n        <div class='restricted_content_text'>If you have an account, please log in. Otherwise, discover our different subscription packages and create an account from CHF 2.50 for the first month.<\/div>\n        <div class='restricted_content_buttons'>\n          <a href='\/en\/subscription\/' class='restricted_content_button restricted_content_primary_button'>See subscriptions<\/a><a href='\/en\/my-account\/?redirect_to=https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/en\/philosophy\/hoppe-democratie\/'class='restricted_content_button'>Login<\/a><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class='content_excerpt'>\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\"><strong>Liberals have always been suspicious of unlimited forms of power, whether monarchical, revolutionary or democratic. They have been the most vigorous advocates of the strict limitation of power, whoever holds it and however it is organized.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p> (more...)<\/p>\n<div class='restricted_content_fade'><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<style>\n    .content_excerpt{\n      position: relative;\n    }\n    .content_excerpt .restricted_content_fade{\n      position: absolute;\n      bottom: 0;\n      left: 0;\n      right: 0;\n      height: 75px;\n\t  margin-bottom: 0px;\n      background-image: linear-gradient(#ffffff2e, white);\n    }<\/p>\n<p>    .restricted_content{\n      margin-top: 30px;\n      border: solid #dddddd 1px;\n      border-radius: 7px;\n      padding: 30px;\n    }<\/p>\n<p>    .restricted_content .restricted_content_title{\n      font-size: 22px;\n      font-weight: 600;\n    }\n    .restricted_content .restricted_content_flex_row{\n      display: flex;\n      flex-direction: row;\n    }\n    .restricted_content .restricted_content_image_container{\n      flex: 3;\n    }\n    .restricted_content .restricted_content_flex_column{\n      flex: 4;\n      display: flex;\n      flex-direction: column;\n      margin-left: 40px;\n      justify-content: center;\n    }<\/p>\n<p>    .restricted_content_buttons{\n      display: flex;\n      flex-direction: column;\n      width: min-content;\n    }\n    .restricted_content_button{\n      background-color: #f2f2f2;\n      text-transform: uppercase;\n      font-weight: 600;\n      padding: 8px 40px;\n      text-align: center;\n      font-size: 13px;\n      margin-top: 10px;\n      width: max-content;\n      width: 100%;\n      white-space: nowrap;\n    }\n    .restricted_content_button:hover {\n      background-color: #111111;\n      color: white;\n      text-decoration: none !important;\n    }<\/p>\n<p>    .restricted_content_primary_button{\n      background-color: #1F2A68 !important;\n      color: white !important;\n    }\n    .restricted_content_primary_button:hover {\n      background-color: #111111;\n    }<\/p>\n<p>    .restricted_content_text{\n      margin-bottom: 10px;\n      line-height: 1.2;\n      font-weight: 500;\n      font-size: 16px;\n    }<\/p>\n<\/style>\n<div class='restricted_content'>\n<h3 class='restricted_content_title'>This content is reserved for our subscribers.<\/h3>\n<div class='restricted_content_flex_row'>\n<div class='restricted_content_image_container'>\n        <img class='restricted_content_image' src='\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/abo_physique.png' \/>\n      <\/div>\n<div class='restricted_content_flex_column'>\n<div class='restricted_content_text'>If you have an account, please log in. Otherwise, discover our different subscription packages and create an account from CHF 2.50 for the first month.<\/div>\n<div class='restricted_content_buttons'>\n          <a href='\/en\/subscription\/' class='restricted_content_button restricted_content_primary_button'>See subscriptions<\/a><a href='\/en\/my-account\/?redirect_to=https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/en\/philosophy\/hoppe-democratie\/'class='restricted_content_button'>Login<\/a><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"author":654,"featured_media":530309,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11566],"tags":[9472,61440,644358508,33225,644358517],"class_list":["post-530308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-philosophie","tag-analyses","tag-democratie","tag-dossier-critiques-de-la-democratie","tag-liberalisme","tag-monarchie","membership-content","access-restricted"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La critique lib\u00e9rale de la d\u00e9mocratie, de Constant \u00e0 Hoppe<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les penseurs lib\u00e9raux ont toujours d\u00e9fendu une stricte limitation du pouvoir, qu\u2019il soit monarchique, r\u00e9volutionnaire ou d\u00e9mocratique.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/en\/philosophy\/hoppe-democratie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La critique lib\u00e9rale de la d\u00e9mocratie, de Constant \u00e0 Hoppe\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les penseurs lib\u00e9raux ont toujours d\u00e9fendu une stricte limitation du pouvoir, qu\u2019il soit monarchique, r\u00e9volutionnaire ou d\u00e9mocratique.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/en\/philosophy\/hoppe-democratie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Regard Libre\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/leregardlibre\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-12-17T06:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-31T12:30:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/hans-hermann-hoppe-sexprimant-lors-dune-conference-a-auburn-en-alabama-en-2024--photo_-wikimedia-e1765962674976.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1930\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1275\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Jollien\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@LeRegardLibre\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@LeRegardLibre\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Jollien\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/philosophie\\\/hoppe-democratie\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/philosophie\\\/hoppe-democratie\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Jollien\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/61de61e80bc55ae60d67ed2cb08a158f\"},\"headline\":\"La critique lib\u00e9rale de la d\u00e9mocratie, de Constant \u00e0 Hoppe\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-12-17T06:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-31T12:30:16+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/philosophie\\\/hoppe-democratie\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":986,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/philosophie\\\/hoppe-democratie\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/hans-hermann-hoppe-sexprimant-lors-dune-conference-a-auburn-en-alabama-en-2024--photo_-wikimedia-e1765962674976.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Analyse\",\"D\u00e9mocratie\",\"Dossier CRITIQUES DE LA D\u00c9MOCRATIE\",\"Lib\u00e9ralisme\",\"Monarchie\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Philosophie\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/philosophie\\\/hoppe-democratie\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/philosophie\\\/hoppe-democratie\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/philosophie\\\/hoppe-democratie\\\/\",\"name\":\"La critique lib\u00e9rale de la d\u00e9mocratie, de Constant \u00e0 Hoppe\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/philosophie\\\/hoppe-democratie\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/philosophie\\\/hoppe-democratie\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/hans-hermann-hoppe-sexprimant-lors-dune-conference-a-auburn-en-alabama-en-2024--photo_-wikimedia-e1765962674976.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-12-17T06:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-31T12:30:16+00:00\",\"description\":\"Les penseurs lib\u00e9raux ont toujours d\u00e9fendu une stricte limitation du pouvoir, qu\u2019il soit monarchique, r\u00e9volutionnaire ou d\u00e9mocratique.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/philosophie\\\/hoppe-democratie\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/philosophie\\\/hoppe-democratie\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/philosophie\\\/hoppe-democratie\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/hans-hermann-hoppe-sexprimant-lors-dune-conference-a-auburn-en-alabama-en-2024--photo_-wikimedia-e1765962674976.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/hans-hermann-hoppe-sexprimant-lors-dune-conference-a-auburn-en-alabama-en-2024--photo_-wikimedia-e1765962674976.jpg\",\"width\":1930,\"height\":1275,\"caption\":\"Hans-Hermann Hoppe s'exprimant lors d'une conf\u00e9rence \u00e0 Auburn, en Alabama, en 2024. Photo: Wikim\u00e9dia\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/philosophie\\\/hoppe-democratie\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"La critique lib\u00e9rale de la d\u00e9mocratie, de Constant \u00e0 Hoppe\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Le Regard Libre\",\"description\":\"Premier mensuel suisse de d\u00e9bat\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Le Regard Libre\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/08\\\/logo-rl-icone-neg.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/08\\\/logo-rl-icone-neg.jpeg\",\"width\":557,\"height\":556,\"caption\":\"Le Regard Libre\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/leregardlibre\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/LeRegardLibre\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/le-regard-libre\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/leregardlibre\\\/\",\"http:\\\/\\\/t.me\\\/leregardlibre\",\"https:\\\/\\\/youtube.com\\\/channel\\\/UC6HzGPomj1LsUmlz-sJtITQ\"],\"description\":\"Le Regard Libre est un mensuel suisse de d\u00e9bat intellectuel et culturel. Sa r\u00e9daction est jeune, b\u00e9n\u00e9vole, lib\u00e9rale et pluraliste. Le magazine para\u00eet en ligne et sous forme papier. Sa langue est le fran\u00e7ais.\",\"email\":\"redaction@leregardlibre.com\",\"legalName\":\"Le Regard Libre\",\"foundingDate\":\"2014-01-01\",\"numberOfEmployees\":{\"@type\":\"QuantitativeValue\",\"minValue\":\"11\",\"maxValue\":\"50\"},\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/a-propos\\\/notre-manifeste\\\/\",\"ownershipFundingInfo\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/mentions-legales\\\/\",\"actionableFeedbackPolicy\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/conditions-generales-de-vente\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/61de61e80bc55ae60d67ed2cb08a158f\",\"name\":\"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Jollien\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/fa1a134df378b37404c69fe5cb24dbab319fa30ab4b09cc65cc8a33e0bf288f1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/fa1a134df378b37404c69fe5cb24dbab319fa30ab4b09cc65cc8a33e0bf288f1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/fa1a134df378b37404c69fe5cb24dbab319fa30ab4b09cc65cc8a33e0bf288f1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Jollien\"},\"description\":\"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Jollien est \u00e9conomiste et si\u00e8ge au comit\u00e9 de l\u2019Institut lib\u00e9ral.\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leregardlibre.com\\\/en\\\/author\\\/frederic-jolliengmail-com\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The liberal critique of democracy, from Constant to Hoppe","description":"Liberal thinkers have always defended the strict limitation of power, whether monarchical, revolutionary or democratic.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/en\/philosophy\/hoppe-democratie\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"La critique lib\u00e9rale de la d\u00e9mocratie, de Constant \u00e0 Hoppe","og_description":"Les penseurs lib\u00e9raux ont toujours d\u00e9fendu une stricte limitation du pouvoir, qu\u2019il soit monarchique, r\u00e9volutionnaire ou d\u00e9mocratique.","og_url":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/en\/philosophy\/hoppe-democratie\/","og_site_name":"Le Regard Libre","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/leregardlibre\/","article_published_time":"2025-12-17T06:30:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-03-31T12:30:16+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1930,"height":1275,"url":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/hans-hermann-hoppe-sexprimant-lors-dune-conference-a-auburn-en-alabama-en-2024--photo_-wikimedia-e1765962674976.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Jollien","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@LeRegardLibre","twitter_site":"@LeRegardLibre","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Jollien","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/philosophie\/hoppe-democratie\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/philosophie\/hoppe-democratie\/"},"author":{"name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Jollien","@id":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/#\/schema\/person\/61de61e80bc55ae60d67ed2cb08a158f"},"headline":"La critique lib\u00e9rale de la d\u00e9mocratie, de Constant \u00e0 Hoppe","datePublished":"2025-12-17T06:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-31T12:30:16+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/philosophie\/hoppe-democratie\/"},"wordCount":986,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/philosophie\/hoppe-democratie\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/hans-hermann-hoppe-sexprimant-lors-dune-conference-a-auburn-en-alabama-en-2024--photo_-wikimedia-e1765962674976.jpg","keywords":["Analyse","D\u00e9mocratie","Dossier CRITIQUES DE LA D\u00c9MOCRATIE","Lib\u00e9ralisme","Monarchie"],"articleSection":["Philosophie"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/philosophie\/hoppe-democratie\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/philosophie\/hoppe-democratie\/","url":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/philosophie\/hoppe-democratie\/","name":"The liberal critique of democracy, from Constant to Hoppe","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/philosophie\/hoppe-democratie\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/philosophie\/hoppe-democratie\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/hans-hermann-hoppe-sexprimant-lors-dune-conference-a-auburn-en-alabama-en-2024--photo_-wikimedia-e1765962674976.jpg","datePublished":"2025-12-17T06:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-31T12:30:16+00:00","description":"Liberal thinkers have always defended the strict limitation of power, whether monarchical, revolutionary or democratic.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/philosophie\/hoppe-democratie\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/philosophie\/hoppe-democratie\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/philosophie\/hoppe-democratie\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/hans-hermann-hoppe-sexprimant-lors-dune-conference-a-auburn-en-alabama-en-2024--photo_-wikimedia-e1765962674976.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/hans-hermann-hoppe-sexprimant-lors-dune-conference-a-auburn-en-alabama-en-2024--photo_-wikimedia-e1765962674976.jpg","width":1930,"height":1275,"caption":"Hans-Hermann Hoppe s'exprimant lors d'une conf\u00e9rence \u00e0 Auburn, en Alabama, en 2024. Photo: Wikim\u00e9dia"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/philosophie\/hoppe-democratie\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"La critique lib\u00e9rale de la d\u00e9mocratie, de Constant \u00e0 Hoppe"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/","name":"Le Regard Libre","description":"Switzerland's first monthly debate magazine","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/#organization","name":"Le Regard Libre","url":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/logo-rl-icone-neg.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/logo-rl-icone-neg.jpeg","width":557,"height":556,"caption":"Le Regard Libre"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/leregardlibre\/","https:\/\/x.com\/LeRegardLibre","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/le-regard-libre","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/leregardlibre\/","http:\/\/t.me\/leregardlibre","https:\/\/youtube.com\/channel\/UC6HzGPomj1LsUmlz-sJtITQ"],"description":"Le Regard Libre is a Swiss monthly magazine for intellectual and cultural debate. Its editorial team is young, voluntary, liberal and pluralist. The magazine appears online and in print. Its language is French.","email":"redaction@leregardlibre.com","legalName":"Le Regard Libre","foundingDate":"2014-01-01","numberOfEmployees":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","minValue":"11","maxValue":"50"},"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/a-propos\/notre-manifeste\/","ownershipFundingInfo":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/mentions-legales\/","actionableFeedbackPolicy":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/conditions-generales-de-vente\/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/#\/schema\/person\/61de61e80bc55ae60d67ed2cb08a158f","name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Jollien","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fa1a134df378b37404c69fe5cb24dbab319fa30ab4b09cc65cc8a33e0bf288f1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fa1a134df378b37404c69fe5cb24dbab319fa30ab4b09cc65cc8a33e0bf288f1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fa1a134df378b37404c69fe5cb24dbab319fa30ab4b09cc65cc8a33e0bf288f1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","caption":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Jollien"},"description":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Jollien is an economist and sits on the board of the Institut lib\u00e9ral.","url":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/en\/author\/frederic-jolliengmail-com\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/530308","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/654"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=530308"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/530308\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":530317,"href":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/530308\/revisions\/530317"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/530309"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=530308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=530308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leregardlibre.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=530308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}